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This set of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on Wireless Sensor Networks Wsn Set 8

Q1 | In the S-MAC protocol, ___________is designed to reduce energy consumption during the long idle time when no sensing events happen, by turning off the radio periodically
  • periodic listen only
  • periodic listen and sleep
  • message passing
  • periodic sleep only
Q2 | __________in S-MAC is similar to the using an RTS/CTS exchange
  • collision avoidance
  • overhearing avoidance
  • both
  • one of above
Q3 | Following aspects of the energy cost in a sensor network make it challenging to reason about optimizing energy
  • multi-hop communication can be more efficient than direct transmission
  • when a node transmits, all other nodes within range can hear
  • neither a nor b
  • a and b both
Q4 | select the correct statement
  • since the nodes operate independently, their clocks may not be synchronized with one another
  • for time synchronization, the wired protocols assume the existence of highly accurate master clocks on some network nodes such as skew clock
  • a and b both
  • neither a nor b
Q5 | select the correct statement
  • since the nodes operate independently, their clocks may not be synchronized with one another
  • for time synchronization, the wired protocols assume the existence of highly accurate master clocks on some network nodes such as atomic clock
  • a and b both
  • neither a nor b
Q6 | The latency in channel can be decomposed into following components
  • send time
  • access time and receive time
  • propagation time
  • alln of above
Q7 | The latency in channel can be decomposed into following components
  • send time and access time
  • receive time and propagation time
  • a and b both
  • neither a nor b
Q8 | The Send time is
  • this is the time taken by the sender to construct the message
  • this is the delay incurred while waiting for access to the transmission channel due to contention, collisions etc
  • this is the time for message to travel across the channel to the destination node
  • this is the time for the network interface on the receiver side to get the message and notify the host of its arrival
Q9 | The Access time is
  • this is the time taken by the sender to construct the message
  • this is the delay incurred while waiting for access to the transmission channel due to contention, collisions etc
  • this is the time for message to travel across the channel to the destination node
  • this is the time for the network interface on the receiver side to get the message and notify the host of its arrival
Q10 | The Propagation time is
  • this is the time taken by the sender to construct the message
  • this is the delay incurred while waiting for access to the transmission channel due to contention, collisions etc
  • this is the time for message to travel across the channel to the destination node
  • this is the time for the network interface on the receiver side to get the message and notify the host of its arrival
Q11 | The Receive time is
  • this is the time taken by the sender to construct the message
  • this is the delay incurred while waiting for access to the transmission channel due to contention, collisions etc
  • this is the time for message to travel across the channel to the destination node
  • this is the time for the network interface on the receiver side to get the message and notify the host of its arrival
Q12 | Receiving power additionally influenced by
  • fading (frequency dependent) & shadowing
  • reflection & refraction depending on the density
  • scattering & diffraction
  • all of above
Q13 | Incorrect statement about Time and frequency multiplexing in combination is
  • better protection against tapping
  • protection against frequency selective interference
  • higher data rates compared to code multiplex
  • no precise coordination required
Q14 | in case of hidden terminal problem
  • two senders are in the communication range of each other
  • two senders are not in the communication range of each other
  • independent of sender range
  • none of the above
Q15 | in case of exposed terminal problem
  • two senders are in the communication range of each other
  • two senders are not in the communication range of each other
  • independent of sender range
  • two receivers are in the communication range of each other
Q16 | Throughput is defined as the number of bits or bytes successfully
  • received per time unit t
  • lost per time unit t
  • transmitted per time unit t
  • retransmitted per time unit t
Q17 | Design Criteria for Medium Access Protocols
  • maximize the throughput by minimizing the delay and energy spent.
  • maximize the throughput by maximize the delay and minimizing energy spent.
  • minimize the throughput by minimizing the delay and energy spent.
  • maximize the throughput by maximize the delay and energy spent.
Q18 | Design Criteria for Medium Access Protocols
  • maximize the throughput by maximize the delay and energy spent.
  • to minimize the time in listening mode as much as possible.
  • to maximize the time in listening mode as much as possible.
  • avoid the switched off devices handling
Q19 | Microcontroller has current drawn typically of 1.8 mA and 5.1 µA respectively in
  • active mode and sleep mode
  • sleep mode and active mode
  • ideal mode and active mode
  • sleep mode and ideal mode
Q20 | RF Transceiver draws more current in
  • sleep mode
  • receive mode
  • transmit mode
  • search mode
Q21 | In centralized TDMA,
  • the schedule is calculated online and provided when required
  • the schedule is calculated offline and provided to the sensor nodes at startup.
  • the schedule is calculated offline and provided when required
  • the schedule is calculated online and provided when after regular interval of time
Q22 | When a node has a packet to send, it listens for traffic on the channel.
  • if the channel is free, it initially sends message, cts.
  • if the channel is free, it initially waits for message, cts.
  • if the channel is free, it initially sends message, rts.
  • if the channel is free, it initially waits for message, rts.
Q23 | If the channel is busy, continues sensing the channel until it becomes idle again.
  • 1-persistent csma
  • non-persistent csma
  • p-persistent csma
  • o-persistent csma
Q24 | If the channel is busy, it back-offs for a random amount of time and then retries.
  • 1-persistent csma
  • non-persistent csma
  • p-persistent csma
  • o-persistent csma
Q25 | This version is time scheduled. A central controller in the network assigns a fixed transmission order
  • 1-persistent csma
  • non-persistent csma
  • p-persistent csma
  • o-persistent csma