Basics Of Counselling Psychology Set 1
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This set of Basics of Counselling Psychology Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on Basics Of Counselling Psychology Set 1
Q1 | The ego’s need for immediate gratification is known as the _____________
- pleasure principle
- defense mechanism
- anxiety
- introversion
Q2 | _____________of behaviour is accomplished by rewarding successiveapproximations of the desired behaviour.
- shaping
- modeling
- counter conditioning
- token economy
Q3 | An individual who has achieved __________ is happy, autonomous, andcreative.
- constructive alternativism
- libido
- self-actualization
- reinforcement
Q4 | According to Rogers, ___________from parents is necessary for children todevelop healthy self- concepts.
- self-actualization
- contextual world view
- unconditional positive regard
- consequences
Q5 | A method of learning that involves the conditioning of new stimuli toexisting responses is________________
- counter conditioning
- extinction
- modeling
- classical conditioning
Q6 | Freud believed that human behaviour is primarily motivated by thepsychosexual energy he called_______________.
- ego
- libido
- commitment
- none
Q7 | The unpleasantness of _________ motivates individuals to avoid or reduceinconsistencies in cognitive structure.
- life space
- cognitive dissonance
- self-actualization
- traits
Q8 | A counselor might use systematic desensitization to help reduce the___________experienced by an agoraphobic client.
- anxiety
- depression
- psychosis
- mania
Q9 | In Jung’s theory, ______ is the tendency toward subjective functioning,with the self being of greatest importance
- introversion
- extraversion
- extinction
- shaping
Q10 | Behaviour modification programs in schools or group homes often use_____________ to motivate participants.
- shaping
- token economy
- modeling
- conditioning
Q11 | Through ____________ undesirable behaviour may be eliminated.
- counter conditioning
- extinction
- modeling
- reinforcement
Q12 | Adler is related to :
- vicarious conditioning
- stage theory of development
- use of family constellation
- traits and values
Q13 | Allport is related to :
- vicarious conditioning,
- stage theory of development,
- use of family constellation,
- traits and values
Q14 | Bandura is related to :
- vicarious conditioning,
- stage theory of development,
- use of family constellation,
- traits and values
Q15 | Cattell is related to :
- 16 personality factor,
- stage theory of development,
- use of family constellation,
- traits and values
Q16 | Erickson is related to :
- 16 personality factor,
- stage theory of development,
- use of family constellation,
- traits and values
Q17 | Festinger is related to :
- 16 personality factor,
- stage theory of development,
- cognitive dissonance,
- id, ego, superego
Q18 | Freud is related to :
- stage theory of development,
- cognitive dissonance,
- id, ego, superego
- introversion – extroversion
Q19 | Jung is related to :
- introversion – extroversion,
- stage theory of development,
- cognitive dissonance,
- id, ego, superego
Q20 | Social learning theory uses the concept of modeling to explain some aspect of human behavior. The concept that best explains how modelingworks within this theory is
- primary reinforcement
- secondary reinforcement
- vicarious reinforcement
- intermittent reinforcement
Q21 | Counselors who follow Maslow’s theory believe people’s behaviors aredirected by
- oral gratification
- pleasure principle
- pleasing others
- need gratification
Q22 | Motivation and reinforcement may come from within a person or fromsources external to the person. According to Rotter, people’s behaviour is determined by their belief that reinforcements are either internally or externally controlled. This concept is called
- locus of control
- reinforcement contingency
- goal orientation
- expectancy level
Q23 | A client who reverts to old behaviour patterns is said to be
- projecting
- compensating
- actualizing
- regressing
Q24 | As a counselor in a community mental health centre, you receive a pay check every other Friday. This is an example of which reinforcementschedule?
- variable interval
- fixed interval
- variable ratio
- fixed ratio
Q25 | Jung’s work forms the basis for many personality concepts of interesttoday. Among these are
- introversion-extroversion
- collective unconscious
- individuation
- all the above