Ophthalmology Set 8

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This set of Ophthalmology Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on Ophthalmology Set 8

Q1 | One of the following is considered as motor adaption for strabismus:
  • Head tilt
  • Face turn
  • Chin elevation
  • All the above
Answer: All the above
Q2 | One of the following statements is true:
  • The most common cause of tractional retinal detachment is diabetic retinopathy
  • Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is always treated by surgery
  • The most common cause of rhegmatogenous detachment is hypertension
  • In exudative retinal detachment, there are holes and tears in the retina
Answer: The most common cause of tractional retinal detachment is diabetic retinopathy
Q3 | In right 6th nerve palsy, one of the following is true?
  • Esotropia + limitation of adduction
  • Esotropia + limitation of abduction
  • Exotropia + limitation of adduction
  • Exotropia + limitation of abduction
Answer: Esotropia + limitation of abduction
Q4 | All the following are considered as complications of anterior uveitis, except:
  • Glaucoma
  • Cataract
  • Macular edema
  • Retinal detachment
Answer: Retinal detachment
Q5 | Regarding hyphema, all the following are true, except:
  • Atropine will be used in treatment
  • Always treated by surgical evacuation
  • Iris & ciliary body are source of blood
  • May cause increased intra ocular pressure
Answer: Always treated by surgical evacuation
Q6 | One of the following is the most common cause of amblyopia?
  • Farsightedness
  • Strabismus
  • Nearsightedness
  • Deprivation
Answer: Strabismus
Q7 | One of the following is caused by infection:
  • External hordeolum
  • Sebaceous cyst
  • Milia
  • Eccrine hidrocystoma
Answer: External hordeolum
Q8 | In optic tract lesion, all the following are true, except:
  • Central scotoma
  • Normalvisual acuity
  • Normal color vision
  • Positive RAPD
Answer: Central scotoma
Q9 | Regarding the fovea, all the following are true, except:
  • Rich in cons
  • Lateral to optic disc
  • Responsible for color
  • Sensitive in dim light
Answer: Sensitive in dim light
Q10 | Regarding giant cell arteritis, all the following is true, except:
  • ESR> 60mm/h
  • Anterior ischemic neuropathy
  • Jaw claudication may be presented
  • Gradual loss of vision
Answer: Gradual loss of vision
Q11 | Regarding antiglaucoma medications, which one of the following is true?
  • Timolol is contraindicated in bronchial asthma
  • Sympathomimetic drug used as anti-glaucoma
  • Prostaglandins analogue treat glaucoma by increase the outflow of aqueous humor
  • All the above
Answer: All the above
Q12 | Optic tract lesion is:
  • Bitemporal hemianopia
  • Homonymoushemianopia
  • Congruous hemianopia
  • Incongruous hemianopia
Answer: Homonymoushemianopia
Q13 | Least one to cause severe ptosis is:
  • Congenital ptosis
  • Involutional ptosis
  • Third nerve palsy
  • Horner's syndrome
Answer: Horner's syndrome
Q14 | Regarding myopia, all are true, except:
  • Corrected by convex spectacles
  • Corrected by concave spectacles
  • Corrected by contact lenses
  • Corrected b a minus lens
Answer: Corrected by convex spectacles
Q15 | All are found in carotid cavernous fistula, except:
  • Bruit over the globe
  • Lid retraction
  • Proptosis
  • Ophthalmoplegia
Answer: Lid retraction
Q16 | Subluxated lens is found in all the following, except:
  • Marfan Syndrome
  • Homocystinuria
  • Trauma.
  • Heterochromic Fuchs' syndrome
Answer: Heterochromic Fuchs' syndrome
Q17 | Which type of cataract is associated with myopic shift?
  • Anterior subcapsular
  • Sclerosing nuclear
  • Posterior subcapsular
  • Diabetic
Answer: Sclerosing nuclear
Q18 | Safest method to treat myopia:
  • Glasses
  • Contact lens
  • LASIK
  • PRk
Answer: Glasses
Q19 | Which is wrong about the optic nerve?
  • Intraorbital segment is the longest
  • Have 4 compartments
  • Pial vessels supply most of the course
  • It passes out of the eye through the cribriform plate of the sclera
Answer: Pial vessels supply most of the course
Q20 | First line of treatment for diabetic macular edema:
  • Panretinal photocoagulation
  • Intravitreal Steroids Injection
  • Intravitreal anti-VEGF
  • Focal/Grid Laser
Answer: Intravitreal anti-VEGF
Q21 | First line of treatment for old man with wet AMD:
  • Panretinal photocoagulation
  • Intravitreal Steroids Injection
  • Intravitreal anti-VEGF
  • Focal/Grid Lase
Answer: Intravitreal anti-VEGF
Q22 | Which muscle is mostly affected in dysthyroid eye disease:
  • Superior rectus
  • Inferior rectus
  • Medial rectus
  • Lateral rectus
Answer: Inferior rectus
Q23 | 30 year-old female complains that she is annoyed by car flashlight at night. What is most likely diagnosis?
  • Vortex keratopathy
  • Optic neuritis
  • Posterior subscapular cataract
  • Myasthenia gravis
Answer: Posterior subscapular cataract
Q24 | 60 year-old female with Systemic lupus erythematosusis on systemic steroids. What type of cataract she could have?
  • Posterior subscapular
  • Nuclear
  • Cortical
  • Anterior subscapular
Answer: Posterior subscapular
Q25 | 60 year-old male assumes that he can read without using glasses. What type of cataract he has?
  • Posterior subscapular
  • Nuclear
  • Cortical
  • Anterior subcapsular
Answer: Nuclear
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