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This set of Ophthalmology Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on Ophthalmology Set 7
Q1 | Left esotropia surgical correction includes:
- Right medial rectus recession and left lateral rectus recession
- Left lateral rectus recession only
- Left lateral rectus recession and medial rectus recession
- None of the listed
Q2 | The yoke muscle of right superior oblique is:
- Left inferior rectus
- Left lateral rectus
- Left superior rectus
- Left superior oblique
Q3 | All the following regarding fungal keratitis are true, except:
- Can be cause by eye trauma to plant
- Amphotericin B are used in the treatment
- Caused by fusarium
- Surgery is contraindicated in active infection
Q4 | All the following are true regarding acute closed angle glaucoma, except:
- Corneal edema
- Fix dilated pupil
- Optic disc cupping
- Severe headache
Q5 | Regarding optic neuritis in adults, all the following are true, except:
- More in white
- Usually, bilateral
- Central scotoma
- Loss of color vision
Q6 | Ultrasound is used in dense cataract patient to show:
- Optic atrophy
- Macula edema
- Macula hole
- Retinal detachment
Q7 | The most common ophthalmologic complication in multiple sclerosis is:
- Optic neuritis
- Intranuclear ophthalmoplegia
- Diplopia
- Nystagmus
Q8 | Patient with benign intracranial hypertension, one of the following is true:
- Lumbar puncture is diagnostic and therapeutic
- 3rd nerve palsy
- Abnormal imaging
- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor is contraindicated
Q9 | All the following are risk factorsfor glaucoma, except:
- Steroids
- Myopia
- Thin cornea
- Being black, Asian, or Hispanic
Q10 | Best method to deal with alkali trauma:
- Irrigation with copious fluids
- Mild steroids
- Patching
- Neutralize alkali with weak acid
Q11 | What is true about the commonest ocular tumor in adults?
- Has good prognosis
- Hematogenous spread
- Primary metastasis is to the bone
- It is rhabdomyosarcoma
Q12 | The eyelid tumor with the worst prognosis:
- Sebaceous gland carcinoma
- Basel cell carcinoma
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Merkel cell carcinoma
Q13 | Large eyesare associated with:
- Axial myopia
- Refractive myopia
- High myopia
- Index myopia
Q14 | In third cranial nerve palsy, all are true, except:
- Diplopia
- Dilated pupils
- Absent pupillary reflex
- Relative afferent pupillary defect
Q15 | Neural fiber layer of retina is:
- Axons of bipolar cells
- Axons of photoreceptors
- Axons of ganglion cells
- None of the above
Q16 | Patient with unilateral cataract, the most common etiology is:
- Trauma
- Intrauterine infection
- Posterior pole tumors
- Posterior lenticonus
Q17 | All the following can be used to differentiate between orbital cellulitis and preseptal cellulitis, except:
- Ptosis
- Proptosis
- Decreased ocular motility
- Decreased visual acuity
Q18 | All the following are risk factors for glaucoma, except:
- White race
- Central corneal thinning
- Positive family history
- Black, Asian, or Hispanic
Q19 | All the following are seen in blow-out fractures, except:
- Exophthalmos
- Double vision
- Bruising, tenderness and swelling around the eye
- Limitation of eye movement
Q20 | Dysthyroid eye disease has which of the following complications:
- Macular edema
- Retinal detachment
- Decrease in visual acuity
- Cataract
Q21 | Allthe following cause ectropion, except:
- Age
- Burn of the face
- 3rdcranial nerve palsy
- Congenital
Q22 | The most important risk factor for retinal vein occlusion is:
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Hypertension
- Age
- Cardiovascular disease
Q23 | All the following are true about chemical burn treatment, except:
- Acids cause worse injury than alkali
- Irrigation is the treatment of choice
- Evert and double evert lids for all cases
- No patching is done
Q24 | The main risk factor regardingdiabetic retinopathy:
- Duration of the DM
- Control of DM
- (A) & (B)
- Age
Q25 | All the following are true regarding dermoid cysts, except:
- Located at the superio-lateral aspect
- Main treatment is by excision
- It is commonly seen in adulthood (mainly in children)
- Present at birth