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This set of Financial Markets and Institutions Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on Financial Markets And Institutions Set 10

Q1 | Bonds that are sold in a foreign country and are denominated in a currency other than that of the country in which they are sold are known as
  • foreign bonds.
  • Eurobonds.
  • Euro-currencies.
  • Eurodollars.
Q2 | Financial intermediaries
  • exist because there are substantial information and transaction costs in the economy.
  • improve the lot of the small saver.
  • are involved in the process of indirect finance.
  • do all of the above.
Q3 | The main sources of financing for businesses, in order of importance,are
  • financial intermediaries, issuing bonds, issuing stocks.
  • issuing bonds, issuing stocks, financial intermediaries.
  • issuing stocks, issuing bonds, financial intermediaries.
  • issuing stocks, financial intermediaries, issuing bonds.
Q4 | In primary markets, the first time issued shares to be publicly traded in stock markets is considered as
  • traded offering
  • public markets
  • issuance offering
  • initial public offering
Q5 | The transaction cost of trading of financial instruments in centralized market is classified as
  • flexible costs
  • low transaction costs
  • high transaction costs
  • constant costs
Q6 | The stocks or shares that are sold to investors without transacting through financial institutions are classified as
  • direct transfer
  • indirect transfer
  • global transfer
  • pension transfer
Q7 | The type of financial security which have linked payoff to another issued securityis classified as.
  • linked security
  • derivative security
  • payable security
  • non- issuing security
Q8 | In primary markets, the property of shares which made it easy to sell newly issued security is considered as
  • increased liquidity
  • decreased liquidity
  • money flow
  • large funds
Q9 | The depository institutions such as thrifts includes
  • savings associations
  • savings banks
  • credit unions
  • all of above
Q10 | The money market where debt and stocks are traded and maturity period is more than a year is classified as
  • shorter term markets
  • capital markets
  • counter markets
  • longterm markets
Q11 | The example of derivative securities includes
  • swap contract
  • option contract
  • futures contract
  • all of above
Q12 | In foreign financial markets, the growth is represented by the factors such as
  • savings in foreign countries
  • investment opportunities
  • accessible information
  • all of above
Q13 | The authority which intervenes directly or indirectly in foreign exchange markets by Altering the interest rates is considered as
  • centralized instruments
  • centralized stocks
  • central government
  • central corporations
Q14 | Which of the following are functions of a financial system? 1. The operation of a payments system. 2. Providing the means of portfolio adjustment. 3. Helping to reduce unemployment. 4. Channelling funds between lenders and borrowers. 5. Helping speculators to bet on price movements.
  • 1 and 5
  • 2, 3 and 5
  • 1, 2 and 4
  • 2 to 5
Q15 | The regulation of the banking industry is of particular importance in modern economies because:
  • banks are large and very profitable.
  • everyone in the economy has a bank account.
  • banks employ many people.
  • banks provide the principal means of payment for the economy.
Q16 | Statutory regulation is likely to create larger compliance costs than self-regulation because:
  • self-regulation does not involve lawyers and the courts.
  • consumers are better able to assess risk under self-regulation.
  • statutory regulators are often over-cautious.
  • statutory regulation is controlled by consumers.
Q17 | Moral hazard caused by regulation can only be removed from financial transactions if:
  • regulations are regularly revised to keep pace with the changing circumstances of the market.
  • the regulations prevent agency capture.
  • all regulation is self-regulation.
  • participants in the finance industry do not feel protected by the regulations.
Q18 | The public debt of a country is not necessarily a burden on the economy to the extent that:
  • it grows less rapidly than GDP.
  • people receive good public services.
  • people are happy to hold government bonds.
  • it can be financed without adding to inflation.
Q19 | If the public debt can be financed without adding to inflation or causing interest ratesto rise, it is said to be:
  • only a burden on future generations.
  • following the golden rule of the public finances.
  • in primary balance.
  • sustainable
Q20 | Interest rate expectations have been thought to be an important influence on bond sales because:
  • government bond-holders are, by and large, are income risk averse.
  • interest rates have always been very unstable.
  • the bond market is dominated by people interested mainly in capital gains.
  • government bond-holders hold extrapolative expectations.
Q21 | The sale of government bonds overseas:
  • causes a fall in the domestic money supply.
  • causes a deficit in the balance of payments.
  • causes a smaller increase in interest rates than the sale of bonds to the domestic banking sector.
  • causes a smaller increase in interest rates than the sale of bonds to the domestic private sector.
Q22 | In indirect finance:
  • lenders loan to borrowers.
  • an institution borrows from the lender and provides funds to the borrower.
  • occurs between a borrower and lender, with or without an intermediary.
  • the borrower is required to have collateral.
Q23 | Aloan:
  • is an asset for both the lender and the borrower.
  • is an asset for the lender and a liability for the borrower.
  • is a liability for the lender and an asset for the borrower
  • is a liability for both the lender and the borrower.
Q24 | Which of the following is not a characteristic of a financial instrument?
  • The financial instrument is always issued by a bank.
  • A financial instrument is a written legal obligation of one party to transfer something of value, usually money.
  • The transaction in a financial instrument is specified to take place at a future date.
  • A financial instrument specifies certain conditions.
Q25 | Securities backed by _______ layed an important role in the financial crisis of 2007- 2009?
  • asset backed securities.
  • bonds.
  • sub-prime mortgages.
  • small business loans