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This set of Consumer Behaviour Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on Consumer Behaviour Set 11

Q1 | The decision-making unit of a buying organization is called its _____________ all the individuals and units that participate in the business decision-making process.
  • buying center .
  • purchasing center
  • bidding center
  • demand-supply center
Q2 | Considering the major influences on business buyer behavior, as shown in a model in thetext, under which influence stage would you expect to find the influences of authority, status, empathy, and persuasiveness?
  • environmental
  • organizational
  • interpersonal .
  • individual
Q3 | The stage of the business buying process where the buyer describes the characteristics andquantity of the needed item is called ___________
  • Problem recognition.
  • General need description. .
  • Product specification.
  • Proposal solicitation.
Q4 | If a buying team is asked by the purchasing department to rank the importance of reliability,durability, price, and other attributes of an item, then the team is going through a business buying process stage called____________
  • Problem recognition.
  • General need description. .
  • Product specification.
  • Proposal solicitation.
Q5 | ________________ is the stage of business buying where an organization decides on andspecifies the best technical product characteristics for a needed item.
  • Problem recognition
  • General need description
  • Product specification .
  • Proposal solicitation.
Q6 | _________________ is an approach to cost reduction in which components are studiedcarefully to determine if they can be redesigned, standardized, or made by less costly methods of production.
  • Cost analysis
  • Order analysis
  • Product analysis
  • Value analysis .
Q7 | Factors such as supplier reputation for repair and servicing capabilities are important criteriafor evaluation at which stage in the business buying process?
  • problem recognition
  • supplier search
  • supplier selection .
  • order-routine specification.
Q8 | Blanket contracts are typically part of which of the following stages in the business buying process?
  • general need description
  • product specification
  • supplier selection
  • order-routine specification .
Q9 | The _______________ may lead the buyer to continue, modify, or drop the arrangementthat has been entered into by the buyer and seller.
  • performance review .
  • order-routine specification
  • supplier selection
  • general need description
Q10 | For the marketing manager, social class offers some insights into consumer behavior and ispotentially useful as a ___________________.
  • Market research information
  • Market segmentation variable .
  • Source of understanding competition’s strategy
  • Source to predict future trends
Q11 | __________ are factors that have been shown to affect consumer behavior.
  • Brand name, quality, newness, and complexity .
  • Advertising, marketing, product, and price
  • Outlets, strategies, concept, and brand name
  • Quality, advertising, product positioning,
Q12 | The reason that higher prices may not affect consumer buying is _______________.
  • Most consumers prefer brand names which have higher prices
  • 70% of the total population looks for quality services and is willing to pay higher prices
  • Consumers believe that higher prices indicate higher quality or prestige .
  • Most consumers feel that the price is actually affordable
Q13 | ___________ are the groups that individuals look to when forming attitudes and opinions.
  • Reference groups .
  • Teenage groups
  • Religious groups
  • Adult groups
Q14 | For which of the following products would the reference group influence be the strongest?
  • A best-seller novel
  • A pickup truck .
  • A loaf of bread
  • A pair of jeans
Q15 | Primary reference groups include ________________.
  • College students
  • Office colleagues
  • Family and close friends .
  • Sports groups
Q16 | Secondary reference groups include ________________.
  • Family and close friends
  • Sports groups
  • Ethnic and religious groups
  • Fraternal organizations and professional associations .
Q17 | Marketing strategies are often designed to influence _______________ and lead toprofitable exchanges.
  • Consumer decision making .
  • Sales strategies
  • Advertising strategies
  • Export strategies
Q18 | __________ refers to the information a consumer has stored in their memory about aproduct or service.
  • Cognitive dissonance
  • Product knowledge .
  • Product research
  • Marketing research.
Q19 | Which of Maslow's needs reflects individuals' desires for status, superiority, self respect, and prestige?
  • safety
  • self-actualization
  • physiological
  • esteem
Q20 | Which of Maslow's needs involves the desire for self-fulfillment, to become all that one iscapable of becoming?
  • safety
  • self-actualization
  • physiological
  • belongingness
Q21 | Primary reference groups include ________________
  • college students
  • office colleague
  • family and close friends
  • sports groups
Q22 | _________________ refers to the buying behavior of final consumers.
  • Consumer buyer behavior
  • Target market buying
  • Market segment business
  • Business buying behavior
Q23 | ____________ is individuals and households who buy goods and services for personalconsumption.
  • The target market
  • A market segment
  • The consumer market
  • The ethnographic market
Q24 | ________are based on such things as geographic areas, religions, nationalities, ethnic3groups, and age.
  • Multilingual needs
  • Cultures
  • Subcultures
  • Product adaptation requirements
Q25 | _____________ has become increasingly important for developing a marketing strategy inecent years.
  • Change in consumers’ attitudes
  • Inflation of the dollar
  • The concept and the brand
  • Age groups, such as the teen market, baby boomers, and the mature market A