Total Quality Management Set 6
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This set of Total Quality Management TQM Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on Total Quality Management Set 6
Q1 | A ______________ diagram shows the location of defects in any unit. This diagram is usedin the analyze step of DMAIC.
- Affinity
- Relations
- Defect Concentration
- Scatter
Q2 | The ______________ is used to identify what might go wrong in a plan under development.
- Pareto Chart
- PDPC
- Arrow Diagram
- Matrix Diagram
Q3 | The defect concentration diagram can be used in the ______________ stage of the DMAIC.
- Define
- Measure
- Analyze
- Improve
Q4 | The taste of the burger can be categorized as good or bad This is an example of which type ofdata:
- Variable
- Attribute
- Cannot be determined
- None of the above
Q5 | For a given sample size (n) and number of defects acceptable ©, the Average TotalInspection (of units) should ______________ with increase in N (lot size).
- Increase
- Decrease
- Remain Constant
- None of the above
Q6 | The pattern of continuous movement in one direction in a control chart is termed as:
- Mixture
- Cyclic Pattern
- Trend
- Stratification
Q7 | Juran's quality management philosophy is based on three pillars namely planning, control and______________.
- Implementation
- Improvement
- Monitor
- Design
Q8 | For a point in the control chart to be out of control, it must lie
- Above UCL or Below LCL
- Between Central Line and LCL
- Between Central Line and UCL
- None of the above
Q9 | X bar should never be interpreted when:
- R chart shows out of control points
- X bar chart shows out of control points
- The process mean is not known
- None of the above
Q10 | The average run length can be defined as:
- The beta risk for an x bar chart
- The expected number of samples taken before any shift in process quality is detected
- The number of samples used in the construction of x bar chart
- The number of items per sample
Q11 | Consider the first method of p bar estimation where each sample is of varying size. If the 3rdsample has p bar =.01, and the sample size of the 3rd sample is 10, what will be the upper control limit for the 3rd sample?
- 0.5
- 0.6
- 0.1 ((p bar + 3∗ √p bar∗ (1-p bar)/n) is a measure of the upper control limit)
- None of the above
Q12 | A major assumption for p chart is that all units produced are ______________.
- Independent
- Dependent
- None of the above
- Cannot be determined
Q13 | Apart from Poisson distribution, another distribution that can be applied to events data is:
- Normal Distribution
- Geometric Distribution
- Lognormal Distribution
- Continuous Distribution
Q14 | Which of the following is not true regarding when to select a p, c or u chart?
- The process is a complex assembly operation and product quality is measured in terms of the occurrence of nonconformities, successful or unsuccessful product function, and so forth.
- Process control is necessary, but measurement data cannot be obtained.
- A historical summary of process performance is necessary.
- Destructive testing (or such other expensive testing procedures) is required.
Q15 | The dimension of reliability is concerned with:
- How easy it is to repair the product
- How long does the product last
- Will the product do the intended job
- How often does the product fail
Q16 | From a consumer perspective quality is determined by ______________ while from aproducers perspective quality is determined by ______________.
- Variability, Cost
- Cost, Price
- Price, Cost
- Cost, Variability
Q17 | The probability distribution function corresponding to tossing of a coin will be a:
- Probability Density function
- Probability Mass function
- Probability Measurement function
- Probability Cumulative Function
Q18 | While the first generation of Six sigma focused on ______________, the third generation ofsix sigma focused on ______________.
- Variability reduction, creating value
- Variability reduction, improved business performance
- Creating value, Improved business performance
- None of the above
Q19 | The standard normal distribution has mean= ______________ and standard deviation=______________.
- 1,0
- 0,1
- 0,0
- 1,1
Q20 | A ______________ chart can be used to identify the most frequently occurring defect.
- Pareto
- Ishikawa
- Histogram
- Scatter
Q21 | The main aim of QFD is to
- Listen to the voice of customer
- Lower cost
- Reduce errors
- Reduce supplier defect
Q22 | Average Total Inspection is defined as:
- Average of rejected lots and accepted lots
- Average number of units inspected per lot
- Average of rejected Lots
- Average of accepted Lots
Q23 | R charts are used for controlling ______________ of a process.
- Central Tendency
- Dispersion
- None of the above
- Both a and b
Q24 | If the Average outgoing Quality is plotted against the Incoming Fraction Defective, theAverage Outgoing Quality Limit is the ______________ point.
- Highest
- Lowest
- Middle
- Cannot be determined
Q25 | For the above table, what is the value corresponding to the central line for the x bar chart?
- 10.08
- 10.05
- 9.89
- 9.78