Elements Of Remote Sensing Set 3

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This set of Elements of Remote Sensing Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on Elements Of Remote Sensing Set 3

Q1 | If flying height of a spacecraft is H, the length of air base is B and the parallax difference betweentwo points is dp, then the difference in height
  • h = dp/(b/h)
  • h = (b/h) dp
  • h = dp/(h/b)
  • h = (h/b) dp
Q2 | Critical angle of electromagnetic radiation takes place if
  • angle of incidence is equal to angle of refraction
  • angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
  • angle of incidence is equal to 90°
  • angle of refraction is equal to 90°
Q3 | Earth observations from a satellite platform provide:
  • synoptic view of a large area
  • constant solar zenith angles and similar illumination conditions
  • repetitive observations of the same area with intervals of a few minutes to a few weeks
  • all of these
Q4 | DGPS is based on the concept that bias errors in the position of locations in a given local area, aresame if their distances are within
  • 25 km
  • 50 km
  • 75 km
  • 100 km
Q5 | Electromagnetic radiation:
  • produces a time varying magnetic field and vice versa
  • once generated, remains self-propagating
  • is capable to travel across space
  • all of these
Q6 | Which one of the following residual biases involves the GPS accuracy?
  • satellite dependent biases due to uncertainty in the orbital parameters of the satellite
  • receiver-dependent biases due to clock stability with line
  • signal propagation biases due to the sphere and troposphere propagation
  • all the above
Q7 | A and B are two towers of equal height diametrically opposite on either side of the nadir point,at 3 km and 5 km distances. Which one of the following statements is correct?
  • height displacement of a will be less than that of b
  • height displacement of b will be less than that of a
  • height displacement of a and b is equal
  • height displacement of a and b will be towards each other
Q8 | The GPS space segment consists of Navigation Satellite Timing and Ranging whose number is:
  • 8
  • 12
  • 16
  • 24
Q9 | Pick up the important characteristic of a target which facilitates its identification from thefollowing:
  • spectral variation
  • spatial variation
  • temporal variation
  • all of these
Q10 | The value of energy quantum for radiation of any frequency is proportional to:
  • the frequency
  • the reciprocal of the energy
  • the square of the frequency
  • the square root of the frequency
Q11 | Which one of the following geometric errors of satellite sensors is random?
  • scan skew
  • panoramic distortion
  • earth rotation
  • altitude variation
Q12 | Pick up the correct statement from the following:
  • the first man-made satellite, sputnik-l\ was launched on 4th october, 1957
  • the united state\s explorer 6 transmitted the first picture of the earth in august 1959
  • television infrared observation satellite (tiros) designed for meteorological observations, started systematic earth observations from space from 1, april, 1960
  • all of these
Q13 | Which one of the following frequency regions is a part of sun's radiation?
  • ultraviolet frequency region
  • infrared frequency region
  • radio frequency region
  • all of these
Q14 | The spectral region of the electromagnetic radiation which passes through the atmospherewithout much attenuation is known as:
  • ozone hole
  • atmospheric window
  • ozone window
  • black hole
Q15 | In GPS, receivers used are;
  • electronic clocks
  • atomic clocks
  • quartz clocks
  • mechanical clocks
Q16 | For C band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) with Doppler band width of 1300 Hz, the coherencelength loch is:
  • 130 km
  • 230 km
  • 250 km
  • 500 km
Q17 | Which one of the following attributes is not associated with digital maps
  • colour
  • symbology
  • legends
  • south arrow
Q18 | The instruments which provide electromagnetic radiation of specified wave length or a band ofwave lengths to illuminate the earth surface are called:
  • sensors
  • passive sensors
  • active sensors
  • none of these
Q19 | The most widely used antenna in GPS is
  • parabolic antenna
  • microstrip antenna
  • horn antenna
  • slotted antenna
Q20 | Orbital radius of GPS satellites is approximately:
  • 15,200 km
  • 26,600 km
  • 18,400 km
  • 36,000 km
Q21 | The part radiation due to scattered/diffused radiation entering the field of view of a remotesensor other than that from the required target,
  • reduces the contrast of the image and also its sharpness
  • increases the contrast of the image but reduces the sharpness
  • increases both the contrast and sharpness
  • reduces the contrast but increases the sharpness
Q22 | Pick up the correct statement from the following
  • the ratio of the up flux and down flux just above the snow surface, is called albedo
  • spectral albedo of snow is calculated for the semi-infinite snow thickness
  • water equivalent height of snow is the height of water column obtained by melting snow
  • all of these
Q23 | Spatial variation in horizontal and vertical directions is caused due to:
  • physical weathering of rocks
  • chemical weathering of rocks
  • biological weathering of rocks
  • all of these