Counselling Psychology 1 Set 3
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This set of Counselling Psychology 1 Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on Counselling Psychology 1 Set 3
Q1 | A discrepancy between the self-concept and the ideal self results in
- ego defense mechanisms
- resistance
- incongruence
- subception
Q2 | Subception was defined by Rogers as
- the underlying empathic linkage between client and therapist
- the process of perceiving stimuli without an awareness of the perception
- a discrepancy between the organismic self and the ideal self
- a discrepancy between the actualizing
Q3 | George has a low perception of himself. To increase his self-concept, his parents and teacher continually praise and compliment him. Rogers believed that such praise and compliments are mostlikely to
- enhance george’s self-esteem
- reinforce george’s negative behaviour
- be easily accepted into george’s self- concept
- be distorted by george
Q4 | Rogers believed that, for psychologically healthy individuals,
- the self and experience are congruent
- denial of organismic functioning is essential
- the ideal self replaces the real self
- an incongruence exists between their organismic self and their ideal self
Q5 | Which statement is consistent with Roger’s theory?
- self-regard is originally dependent on self concept
- once achieved, self-regard can exist independently of others’ opinions and attitudes
- self-regard is symptomatic of malignant egoism
- self-regard stems from the negative appraisals received from others
Q6 | An unawareness of a discrepancy between self and experience leads to
- psychological health
- anxiety
- vulnerability
- guilt
Q7 | According to Rogers, the two primary defensive strategies are
- repression and denial
- repression and reaction formation
- denial and distortion
- subception and regression
Q8 | Which statement is most consistent with Roger’s concept of humanity?
- people have a natural tendency to move toward actualization
- people move inevitably toward actualization
- people move inevitably toward self-actualization
- people are free to become what they will
Q9 | Shaping complex behaviour through Operant conditioning usually includes which procedure?
- classical conditioning
- punishment
- cognitive mediation
- successive approximation
Q10 | Any aversive condition that when removed from a situation increases the probability that a givenbehaviour will occur is a
- negative reinforcer
- positive reinforcer
- reward
- negative punishment
Q11 | Jane rubs her knee to reduce pain. This behaviour is most likely an example of
- classical conditioning
- punishment
- positive reinforcement
- negative reinforcement
Q12 | A bricklayer is paid a given amount of money for every brick laid. This procedure most closelyapproximates which schedule of reinforcement?
- fixed-ratio
- variable-ratio
- fixed-interval
- variable-interval
Q13 | Extinction of a response will occur earliest when learning occurs under which schedule ofreinforcement?
- continuous
- variable-ratio
- fixed-interval
- variable-interval
Q14 | Which of these would be the best example of a conditioned reinforcer?
- sleep
- relief from a headache
- praise
- oxygen
Q15 | A slot machine pays off on which schedule?
- continuous
- fixed-ratio
- variable interval
- none of the above
Q16 | The twin cornerstone of psychoanalytic motivation are
- sex and security
- safety and security
- hunger and sex
- sex and aggression
Q17 | What analogy did Freud use to illustrate the relationship between the ego and the Id?
- rider and horse
- groom and bride
- chicken and egg
- hammer and anvil
Q18 | The id serves the ________ principle
- pleasure
- reality
- moralistic
- idealistic
Q19 | Which regions of the mind have no direct contact with external world?
- id and super ego
- id and ego
- id only
- ego and super ego
Q20 | Which of these is a manifestation of both sex and aggression?
- anxiety
- narcissism
- masochism
- love
Q21 | A sadist receives sexual pleasure from
- inflicting pain on others
- inflicting pain on self
- receiving pain inflicted by others
- watching other people undress
Q22 | Freud called the mouth, anus, and genitals
- oedipal strivings
- erogenous zones
- the aim of the sexual instinct
- the aim of the aggressive instinct
Q23 | the guilt a person experiences after violating personal standards of conduct is called _________anxiety.
- realistic
- neurotic
- manifest
- moral
Q24 | According to Freud, anxiety is felt by the
- id
- ego
- super ego
- conscience
Q25 | Defense mechanisms protect the Ego against
- feelings of shame
- guilt
- anxiety
- public disgrace