Advanced Psychological Process Set 4
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This set of Advanced Psychological Process Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on Advanced Psychological Process Set 4
Q1 | In Freud’s theory, the psychological and emotional energy associated with expressions of sexuality is _________________.
- thanatos
- libido
- eros
- id
Q2 | _____________ in Freud’s theory is the partly conscious self-evaluative, moralistic component ofpersonality that is formed through the internalization of parental and societal rules.
- id
- ego
- superego
- eros
Q3 | According to Freud, ________________ is the partly conscious rational component of personality thatregulates thoughts and behavior and is most in touch with the demands of the external world.
- thanatos
- ego
- superego
- id
Q4 | ________________ is a term used to describe a level of awareness that contains information that is notcurrently in conscious awareness but is easily accessible.
- unconscious
- conscious
- preconscious
- catharsis
Q5 | _____________ is the first psychosexual stage of development, during which the infant derives pleasurethrough the activities of sucking, chewing and biting.
- genital stage
- phallic stage
- oral stage
- anal stage
Q6 | ______________ is the ego defense mechanism that involves unconsciously shifting the target of anemotional urge to a substitute target that is less threatening or dangerous.
- sublimation
- displacement
- identification
- repression
Q7 | _________________ is the second psychosexual stage of development, during which the infant derivespleasure through elimination and acquiring control of elimination.
- genital stage
- phallic stage
- oral stage
- anal stage
Q8 | ___________________ refers to the awareness of environmental demands and the capacity toaccommodate them by postponing gratification until the appropriate time or circumstances exist.
- reality principle
- pleasure principle
- displacement
- free association
Q9 | ________________ is a psychoanalytical technique in which the patient spontaneously reports allthoughts, feelings and mental images as they come to mind.
- repression
- catharsis
- free association
- ego defense mechanism
Q10 | Freud’s belief that the primary motivation behind behavior is _________________ urges.
- unconscious
- pleasure
- preconscious
- sexual
Q11 | _________ is an important archetype that, according to Jung, represents the feminine side in every man.
- womb envy
- anima
- animus
- inferiority complex
Q12 | _______________ in Jung’s theory, the basic personality type that focuses attention and energy towardthe outside world.
- anima
- animus
- extravert
- introvert
Q13 | _______________ is a fundamental emotion that Horney described as the feeling a child has of beingisolated and helpless in a potentially hostile world.
- womb envy
- anima
- basic anxiety
- inferiority complex
Q14 | ________________ in Adler’s theory is the desire to improve oneself, master challenges, and movetoward self-perfection and self-realization, considered to be the most fundamental human motive.
- inferiority complex
- archetypes
- basic anxiety
- striving for superiority
Q15 | The ____________ is the archetype in Jung’s theory that represents the masculine side of every female.
- womb envy
- anima
- animus
- inferiority complex
Q16 | The cornerstone of Roger’s personality theory is the idea of the ______________.
- positive regard
- self-concept
- self-efficacy
- self-esteem
Q17 | People are said to be in a state of incongruence when their ___________________ conflicts with theiractual experience.
- unconditional positive regard
- self-concept
- self-efficacy
- self-esteem
Q18 | _____________ are the beliefs that people have about their ability to meet the demands of a specificsituation, feelings of self-confidence or self-doubt.
- self-regulation
- self-concept
- self-efficacy
- self-esteem
Q19 | ______________ is a relatively stable, enduring predisposition to consistently behave in a certain way.
- introversion
- extraversion
- trait
- psychoticism
Q20 | ____________ is an interdisciplinary field that studies the effects of genes and hereditary on behavior.
- genetics
- behavioral genetics
- neurology
- neuroscience
Q21 | In Eysenck’s theory, _____________ refers to a person’s predisposition to become emotionally upset.
- introversion
- extraversion
- neuroticism
- psychoticism
Q22 | Cognitive skills, abilities, and attitudes that emerge through developmental experiences involving theinteraction of behavioral, cognitive, and environmental factors represent the person’s _________________.
- self-system
- self-concept
- self-efficacy
- self-esteem
Q23 | ____________ is a self-report inventory that assesses personality characteristics in normal populations.
- rorschach inkblot test
- tat
- cpi
- wais
Q24 | _______________ is a self-report inventory developed by Raymond Cattell that generates a personalityprofile with ratings on 16 trait dimensions.
- mmpi
- 16 pf
- tat
- cpi