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This set of International Marketing Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on International Marketing Unit 4 Set 1

Q1 | In its most basic form, the gravity model says that the most important factors that describe the amount of trade between countries are
  • the cultural affinity between the countries and the existence or lack of a common language.
  • the tariff barriers between the countries and the costs of transportation.
  • differences in wages and technology between countries.
  • the amount that the countries produce and the distance between them.
Q2 | Evidence shows that
  • the effect of borders is not important when comparing international trade with trade between regions within a country.
  • the amount of trade that a country undertakes is not related to its geography.
  • the amount of trade between countries is not related to the cultural affinity between the countries.
  • countries farther apart have less trade between them on average.
Q3 | The North American Free Trade Agreement
  • has reduced the usefulness of the gravity model.
  • has shown that international borders no longer affect the amount of trade between countries.
  • has reduced tariffs and other trade restrictions among British Columbia, Manitoba and Ontario.
  • has reduced tariffs and other trade restrictions among Canada, Mexico and the US.
Q4 | While technologies have reduced the negative effect that distance has on trade,
  • the effect of international borders has not been reduced through trade agreements.
  • the effects of the Internet and airplanes on trade have been negligible.
  • political factors have historically been more influential in determining the amount of trade than available technologies.
  • cultural clashes have recently reduced the amount of US trade compared to US trade in 1950.
Q5 | Which of the following is the last step in marketing research process?
  • Developing the research plan
  • Interpreting and reporting the findings
  • Defining the problem and research objectives
  • Implementing the research plan
Q6 | Which one of the following research instruments is used to collect information quickly?
  • Mail questionnaires
  • Telephone interviewing
  • Personal interviewing
  • Computer interviewing
Q7 | In creating research questionnaires, which of the following is good advice for researchspecialist to follow?
  • Use care in the wording and ordering of questions
  • Questions do not have to be arranged in a logical order
  • Ask personal questions in the middle of the instrument
  • Avoid eye contact as it may confuse the respondents
Q8 | Open-ended questions are especially useful in which of the following research when the researcher is trying to find out what people think but not measuring how many people think in a certain way?
  • Causal research
  • Observational research
  • Experimental research
  • Exploratory research
Q9 | Three common techniques sales managers use to boost sales force morale that include the organizational climate, sales quotas and which one of the following is the third Technique?
  • Positive incentives
  • Positive thinking
  • Positive recognition
  • Positive feedback
Q10 | The top country in terms of marketing research expenditures is
  • The United Kingdom
  • The United States
  • Germany
  • Japan
Q11 | This kind of information is collected firsthand to answer specific, current researchquestions.
  • Primary data
  • Secondary data
  • Selective data
  • Relevant data
Q12 | One problem of primary data is
  • Specificity
  • Relevance
  • Being up to date
  • Cost
Q13 | Information that has already been collected for other purposes is called
  • Primary data
  • Principal data
  • Secondary data
  • none
Q14 | This is not a characteristic of a good test market.
  • Representativeness
  • Self-contained media
  • Expanded trading area
  • Market isolation
Q15 | When a measuring instrument is able to measure what it purports to, the instrument is
  • Reliable
  • Consistent
  • Stable
  • Valid
Q16 | The results of American consumers' responses may not apply to foreign consumers. Thisis a problem of
  • Internal validity
  • Specific validity
  • External validity
  • Predictive validity
Q17 | This step of MIS (marketing information system) development involves the investigationof all users' needs.
  • System analysis
  • System design
  • System implementation
  • System investigation
Q18 | Perhaps, the most credible argument for protectionist measures is
  • Keeping money at home
  • Reducing unemployment
  • Enhancing national security
  • Protecting infant industry
Q19 | Compared to a protective tariff, a revenue tariff is
  • Lower
  • Higher
  • About the same
  • none
Q20 | The duties stated as a fixed percentage of the invoice value are
  • Specific duties
  • Ad valorem duties
  • Compound duty
  • Combined rates
Q21 | This kind of tax is collected at each point in the distribution chain and levied on the totalvalue of a product.
  • Single-stage sales tax
  • Value added tax
  • Cascade tax
  • Excise tax
Q22 | This is not a nontariff barrier.
  • Documentation
  • Quota
  • Product inspection
  • Countervailing duties
Q23 | GATT's Subsidies Code prohibits the use of export subsidies on
  • Nonprimary products
  • Primary products
  • Both primary and nonprimary products
  • Neither nonprimary nor primary products
Q24 | When a country permits an import of limited quantities at low rates of duty but subjects an excess amount to a much higher rate, this kind of quota is used.
  • Absolute quota
  • Voluntary quota
  • Relative quota
  • Tariff quota
Q25 | This type of trade barriers is easiest to deal with.
  • Tariffs
  • Nontariff barriers
  • Private barriers
  • International barriers