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This set of Indian Economy Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on Fundamentals of Indian Economy and Planning Set 1

Q1 | The Planning Commission of India: I. was set up in 1950 II. is a constitutional body III. is an advisory body IV. is a government department
  • I and II
  • II and III
  • I and III
  • III only
Q2 | Put in chronological order 1. Constitution of National Planning Committee -by the Indian National Congress under Jawaharlal Nehru 2. Planned Economy for India by Visvesvaraya published 3. Bombay Plan 4. Setting up of the National Development Council
  • 1, 2, 3, 4
  • 3, 2, 4, 1
  • 2, 3, 1, 4
  • 2, 1, 3, 4
Q3 | Microeconomics is concerned with: 1. behaviour of industrial decision-makers 2. the level of employment 3. changes in the general level of prices 4. determination of prices of goods and services
  • 1 and 2
  • 2 and 3
  • 3 and 4
  • 1 and 4
Q4 | Indicative Planning being pursued in India since the 8th Plan aims at ensuring that: 1. Planning mechanism plays a facilitatory role 2. Planning mechanism brings about a balance between need and supply 3. Planning mechanism concerns itself with optima! utilisation of resources 4. Planning concerns itself with laying down broad directions in which the economy should move Choose the correct answer from:
  • 1, 2 and 4
  • 1 and 2
  • 1, 2, 3 and 4
  • 2, 3 and 4
Q5 | Consider the following statements: [IAS 2004] 1. The highest deciding body for planning in India is the Planning Commission of India. 2. The Secretary of the Planning Commission of India is also the Secretary of National Development Council 3. The Constitution includes economic and social planning in the Concurrent List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • 1 and 2
  • 2 only
  • 2 and 3
  • 3 only
Q6 | The basic objectives of Indian planning are: 1. economic growth 2. self-reliance 3. employment generation 4. population growth
  • 1, 2 and 4
  • 1, 2 and 3
  • 2 and 3
  • 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q7 | An underdeveloped economy is generally characterised by : 1. Iow per capita income 2. Iow rate of capital formation 3. Iow dependency figure 4. working force largely in the tertiary sector
  • 1 and 2
  • 2 and 3
  • 3 and 4
  • 1 and 4
Q8 | Self-reliance in the economic context implies that a country: 1. meets its demands for all goods and services from its domestic production 2. exports some of its goods but does not need to import anything 3. has sufficient foreign exchange reserves to buy all its needs 4. meets its demand for certain vital goods and services from its domestic production
  • 1 and 3
  • 2 and 4
  • 1, 2 and 3
  • 3 and 4
Q9 | Which of the following gives an accurate measurement of economic developmentthrough Five Year Plans?
  • Development of education and health services
  • Development of railways and roadways
  • Rise in national income and per capita income
  • Development of industrial towns and industrial estates
Q10 | In India, the Public Sector is most dominant in : [IAS 1993]
  • transport
  • steel production
  • commercial banking
  • organised term-lending financial institutions
Q11 | The first attempt to initiate economic planning in India was made by:
  • Balwantrai Mehta
  • Vallabhbhai Patel
  • M. Visvesvaraya
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
Q12 | The decentralisation system was recommended by :
  • C.Rajagopalachari
  • J.B. Kripalan
  • Balwant Rai Mehta
  • Ashok Mehta
Q13 | The main objective of First Five-year Plan was:
  • industrial growth
  • economic growth
  • development of agriculture including irrigation and power projects
  • self-reliance
Q14 | India had a plan holiday: [CPO AC 2003]
  • after the China-India War of 1962
  • after the drought of 1966
  • after the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971
  • after the India-Pakistan War in 1965
Q15 | Rolling plan was designed for the period: [IAS 2003]
  • 1978-83
  • 1980-85
  • 1985-90
  • 1974-97
Q16 | 'The strategy of Rolling plan was adopted during the Prime Ministership of: [Railways 1994]
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri
  • Indira Gandhi
  • Morarji Desai
  • Rajiv Gandhi
Q17 | A rolling plan was a plan for:
  • one year
  • three years
  • five years
  • year to year basis
Q18 | The basic feature of the Rolling Plans was that:
  • no physical targets were visualized
  • revision of the achievements, of previous year
  • annual fluctuations in prices and major economic developments could be considered while fixing targets
  • no financial target except in the term of annual plans was envisaged
Q19 | The growth rate of agricultural production was negative in the:
  • First Plan
  • Second Plan
  • Third Plan
  • Fourth Plan
Q20 | Which one of the following is the task of the Planning Commission? [NDA 1991]
  • Preparation of the plan
  • Implementation of the plan
  • Financing of the plan
  • Both (a) and (b)
Q21 | Who wrote the book 'Planned Economy for India'?
  • M. Visvesvaraya
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
  • Mahatma Gandhi
Q22 | 'Globalisation of Indian Economy' means:
  • stepping up external borrowings
  • establishing Indian business units abroad
  • having minimum possible restrictions on economic relations with other countries
  • giving up programmes of import substitution
Q23 | The contribution of agriculture to India's' economy is:
  • increasing
  • decreasing
  • constant
  • None of these
Q24 | Which of the following bodies finalises the Five Year Plan proposals? [IAS 2002]
  • Planning Commission
  • Union Cabinet
  • National Development Council
  • Ministry of Planning
Q25 | Which one of the following is NOT with in the duties of the Planning Commission? [NDA 2003]
  • To define the stage of growth and suggest allocation of resources
  • To make an assessment of the material, capital and human resources of the country
  • To determine the nature of machinery required for implementation of plan proposals
  • To prepare the annual central budget