Week 4 Cosmetology Study Set

Tall and lanky clients generally need volume and/or:

Longer hair

The general body shapes are

Pear, apple, triangle

When determining the face shape what do you take into consideration?

Analysis of the hair line, bone structure and widest most dominant areas

If a client has a round face how can you make their face appear longer?

Height to the crown

A salon professional should not accentuate the narrowness at the temples and width at the jawline in what type of face shape?

Pear

If a client has a diamond face you should avoid doing what to their hair cut/style?

Adding width at the cheekbones

What does profile mean?

An outline of the face from the side

A dominant protruding forehead and chin or a small nose are characteristics of a;

Concave profile

When choosing the right hair color what should you take into consideration?

Emphasizes eye color, natural skin tone and make the client look more radiant

In the basic level of observation what are you observing?

Silhouette

What are the 3 major design elements?

Form, texture and color

What is a 3 dimensional shape known as?

Form

Which line is parallel to the horizon?

Horizontal

Which line is perpendicular to the horizon?

Vertical

What is the visual appearance or feel of a surface?

Texture

What are the 4 design principles?

Repetition, alternation, progression and contrast

Seeing as a designer is all about;

Observing and connecting

Creating as a designer is all about;

Practicing and performing

Adapting as a designer is all about;

Composing and personalizing

What length of hair was Charles Nessler's heat permanent waving method suitable for?

Long hair

What is another name for the croquignole method?

Overlap method

What year was the first cold wave created?

1938

What was the active ingredient used in the first cold wave?

Thioglycolic acid or a derivative

Which phase of perming is the most important?

BOTh

What length of hair is the spiral technique most often used on?

Medium to long

When added texture expands the form what happens?

The illusion of shorter length is created

What are the 2 basic wrapping techniques for rotating strands around a perm tool?

Spiral and overlap

The overlap technique produces which result?

Undulating waves and curls

Positioning texture in one or more specific areas or zones of the head or along only a certain portion of the hair strand is called?

Texture placement

What terms refers to the way perm tools are arranged around the clients heat while wrapping?

Perm pattern

Zonal perms are also called?

Partial perms

What structure must be permanently broken to change the hair from straight to curly state?

Disulfide bonds

Alkaline perms carry a pH of ;

8.0-9.5

In addition to tension and perm solution what do acid perms use to perform the processing action?

Heat

Which type of curl patterns result of alkaline perms?

Strong curl pattern

Which perm tool determines the size and shape of the new curl texture?

Perm rod

What characteristics are you assessing in a pre-perm analysis?

Porosity, elasticity, texture and density

The method or wrapping hair from the end to the scalp in known as?

Croquignole

The size fo the base and the angle which the hair is held while wrapping determines the tool position and/or

Base contorl

What are the four basic tool positions in perming?

On base, half-off base, under-directed and off base

What is the bookend technique for paper end placement?

One end paper folded in half horizontally

What happens if water is left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution?

Dilute neutralizer and weaken curl formation

What happens in the chemical phase of perming?

Applying perm solution, neutralizer and rinsing the solution from hair

It is not recommended to remove more than what percentage of the hairs natural texture?

85%

What was the pH of early relaxer products?

14

Who in the early 1900s created the temporary method of hair relaxing?

Madam CJ Walker

Which phase of the relaxing process in most important?

BOTH

Which relaxer ingredient requires the use of a bas cream on the scalp to prevent irritation?

Sodium hydroxide

What is the pH level of sodium hydroxide relaxers?

11.5-14

What are the strengths of ammonium thioglycolate relaxers?

Mild, regular and super

What does ammonium thioglycolate do to the hair?

Softens

What type of hair are sodium hydroxide relaxers used on?

Tightly curled

A salon professional should never use an ammonium thioglycolate product on a client if they have been previously treated with what?

sodium hydroxide

How many processes are involved when performing a curl reformation?

Two

During a curl reformation service what cases the hair to soften and swell in order to reform to the new curl pattern?

Booster

What is the name of the product used to reduce the curl pattern?

Curl Rearranger

What is the main ingredient in curl boosters?

Ammonium Thioglycolate

Which curl reformation service can be performed over hair relaxed with a sodium hydroxide base?

NEITHER