Tall and lanky clients generally need volume and/or:
Longer hair
The general body shapes are
Pear, apple, triangle
When determining the face shape what do you take into consideration?
Analysis of the hair line, bone structure and widest most dominant areas
If a client has a round face how can you make their face appear longer?
Height to the crown
A salon professional should not accentuate the narrowness at the temples and width at the jawline in what type of face shape?
Pear
If a client has a diamond face you should avoid doing what to their hair cut/style?
Adding width at the cheekbones
What does profile mean?
An outline of the face from the side
A dominant protruding forehead and chin or a small nose are characteristics of a;
Concave profile
When choosing the right hair color what should you take into consideration?
Emphasizes eye color, natural skin tone and make the client look more radiant
In the basic level of observation what are you observing?
Silhouette
What are the 3 major design elements?
Form, texture and color
What is a 3 dimensional shape known as?
Form
Which line is parallel to the horizon?
Horizontal
Which line is perpendicular to the horizon?
Vertical
What is the visual appearance or feel of a surface?
Texture
What are the 4 design principles?
Repetition, alternation, progression and contrast
Seeing as a designer is all about;
Observing and connecting
Creating as a designer is all about;
Practicing and performing
Adapting as a designer is all about;
Composing and personalizing
What length of hair was Charles Nessler's heat permanent waving method suitable for?
Long hair
What is another name for the croquignole method?
Overlap method
What year was the first cold wave created?
1938
What was the active ingredient used in the first cold wave?
Thioglycolic acid or a derivative
Which phase of perming is the most important?
BOTh
What length of hair is the spiral technique most often used on?
Medium to long
When added texture expands the form what happens?
The illusion of shorter length is created
What are the 2 basic wrapping techniques for rotating strands around a perm tool?
Spiral and overlap
The overlap technique produces which result?
Undulating waves and curls
Positioning texture in one or more specific areas or zones of the head or along only a certain portion of the hair strand is called?
Texture placement
What terms refers to the way perm tools are arranged around the clients heat while wrapping?
Perm pattern
Zonal perms are also called?
Partial perms
What structure must be permanently broken to change the hair from straight to curly state?
Disulfide bonds
Alkaline perms carry a pH of ;
8.0-9.5
In addition to tension and perm solution what do acid perms use to perform the processing action?
Heat
Which type of curl patterns result of alkaline perms?
Strong curl pattern
Which perm tool determines the size and shape of the new curl texture?
Perm rod
What characteristics are you assessing in a pre-perm analysis?
Porosity, elasticity, texture and density
The method or wrapping hair from the end to the scalp in known as?
Croquignole
The size fo the base and the angle which the hair is held while wrapping determines the tool position and/or
Base contorl
What are the four basic tool positions in perming?
On base, half-off base, under-directed and off base
What is the bookend technique for paper end placement?
One end paper folded in half horizontally
What happens if water is left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution?
Dilute neutralizer and weaken curl formation
What happens in the chemical phase of perming?
Applying perm solution, neutralizer and rinsing the solution from hair
It is not recommended to remove more than what percentage of the hairs natural texture?
85%
What was the pH of early relaxer products?
14
Who in the early 1900s created the temporary method of hair relaxing?
Madam CJ Walker
Which phase of the relaxing process in most important?
BOTH
Which relaxer ingredient requires the use of a bas cream on the scalp to prevent irritation?
Sodium hydroxide
What is the pH level of sodium hydroxide relaxers?
11.5-14
What are the strengths of ammonium thioglycolate relaxers?
Mild, regular and super
What does ammonium thioglycolate do to the hair?
Softens
What type of hair are sodium hydroxide relaxers used on?
Tightly curled
A salon professional should never use an ammonium thioglycolate product on a client if they have been previously treated with what?
sodium hydroxide
How many processes are involved when performing a curl reformation?
Two
During a curl reformation service what cases the hair to soften and swell in order to reform to the new curl pattern?
Booster
What is the name of the product used to reduce the curl pattern?
Curl Rearranger
What is the main ingredient in curl boosters?
Ammonium Thioglycolate
Which curl reformation service can be performed over hair relaxed with a sodium hydroxide base?
NEITHER