Geometry Vocab 1-5

Definition

Term is a statement that defines a mathematical object

Undefined term

Basic mathematical term that is not defined using other mathematical terms; point, line, plane

Point

Names a location and has no sides

Line

a straight path that has no thickness and extends forever

Collinear points

any sets of points that lie on the same line

noncollinear points

if points do not lie on the same line

Plane

a flat surface that has no thickness ad extends forever

Coplanar

lines or points that are in the same plane

Noncoplanar

if there is no plane that contains the lines or points

interaction

is the set of points in which two figures meet

Space

set of all points

line segment

is a part of a line consisting of two endpoints

endpoints

a point at the end of a line segment or at that starting point of the ray

Congruent

Two geometric objects that have the same size and shape

Congruent Segments

two geometric objects that have the same length

length

distance of an object

Congruent statment

shows that two figures are congruent by listing same parts

Tick marks

marks used on a figure to indicate congruent segments

Postulate

a statement that is accepted as true without proof

Distance

the measure of the segment connecting two points

midpoint

the point that divides a segment into two congruent segments

Ray

is a part of a line that starts at an endpoint and extends infinitely in one direction

opposite rays

two rays that have a common endpoint and form a line

angle

is a figure formed by two rays with a common endpoint

vertex

the common endpoint of the angle

sides

the side of a angle

protractor

tool used to measure angles

degrees

angles are measured with degrees

acute angle

greater than 0 and less than 90

obtuse angle

greater than 90 and less than 180

right angle

exactly 90

straight angle

exactly 180

bisect

divide into two congruent parts

angle bisector

ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles

Congruent angles

have the same measurements

arc marks

marks used on a figure to indicate linear units

Perpendicular lines

lines that intersect to forum a right angle

Parallel lines

coplanar lines that do not intersect

Paralel planes

planes that do not intersect

skew lines

lines that are not in the same plane and do not intersect

Parallel lines

coplanar lines that do not intersect

Paralel planes

planes that do not intersect

Parallel lines

coplanar lines that do not intersect