Ammonia.
When performing an alkaline wave on a client, thioglycolate did you join with what ingredient to complete a waving lotion?
Glycerol monothioglycolate.
Main ingredient found in an acid wave is:
Wrapping hair around the perm tool.
Chemical phase of perms involves all of the following EXCEPT:
Large diameter rods.
To produce large curls, wave formations or body waves it is necessary to use:
Straight.
Which type of perm rodwould be used to achieve uniform curls?
Wider & more spiraling pattern on the rods.
With concave rods The hair on both ends must travel further than the hair in the corner to make the one complete turn around the rod, creating a:
Fishhooks on the ends of the hair.
In the perm procedure, proper end paper techniques will eliminate crimps or:
One end paper folded in half.
Which of the following descriptions indicates the end paper placement for the book end technique during perm wrapping?
Slightly pat the first end paper.
When using the double-paper (double flat) end paper technique, The first end paper is positioned under the strand past the ends of the hair, & the second end paper is placed on top of the strand &:
Weaken the curl formation.
What are left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer &:
Base control.
Size of the base & The angle at which the hair is held while wrapping determines the tool position or:
On base.
To create more volume, which tool position should be used?
Tension may cause breakage.
On base control is not recommended for alkaline perms sense expansion is limited at the base &:
On base.
Which tool position results in no curl at the scalp & a minimal degree of volume?
Position new texture only where it is desired.
Partial perms are designed to:
Strong disuflide bonds.
In alkaline waves, the perm solution chemically softens & breaks the:
Heat.
In addition to tension and perm solution what do acid waves used to perform the processing action?
Inconsistent curl formation.
Skipping rods,when applying perm solution could cause:
Longer processing time.
Which of the following steps may be required when perming resistant hair?
Potassium.
Which of the following chemicals is NOT one of the main ingredients found in most neutralizers?
Reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity.
Neutralizer re-bonds and restores the disulfide bones in addition to which of the following?
Rinsed.
To remove all chemicals after the hair has been neutralized the hair needs to be:
8.0 to 9.5
What is considered to be the range of pH for alkaline waves?
Swell.
High alkalinity of cold waves causes the hair fiber to soften &:
Stronger curl.
Alkaline perms produce faster processing times &:
Better for use on resistant haid.
Which of the following is not true about acid perms?
Less resistant it is to absorbing perm solution.
More porous hair is:
Hairs ability to stretch.
Which of the following descriptions does not identify the meaning of porosity?
Elasticity.
Here's ability to stretch and return to its normal shape is called:
Texture.
Hair is generally referred to as fine, medium or coarse when analyzing which of the following classifications?
Texture, elasticity & porosity of the client's hair.
Which of the following could describe what determines the processing time and proper perm solution?
Texture.
Hair density does not always match which of the following?
Hair that has been colored cannot be permed.
Which of the following statements is not true?
Perm rod size.
What determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration?
Previously permed.
Before perming, identify if the hair has been tinted, bleached, highlighted/frosted or:
Protective cream.
What is apply to the clients hairline prior to a perm service to protect the skin?
Rinse thoroughly with cool water.
It's perm solution comes in contact with the clients eyes or skin which of the following action should be taken?
Place cape between client & chair back.
Proper draping procedures for chemical services accomplish all of the following EXCEPT:
Metallic salt.
What ingredient in color products could cause uneven curls, discoloration & hair breakage?
30 minutes.
When performing a metallic test, immerse at least 20 strands of hair in the prepared mixture for:
Gently towel-dried.
Prior to performing a preliminary test curl, hair should be shampooed &:
Record cord.
After completing a service it is important to update the clients:
Perm solution not left on the hair long enough.
What is the most likely cause of unprocessed hair,?
Underprocessing.
What could be the cause of weak or limp curls?
Curly when wet/ frizzy when dry.
Overprocessed hair could be indicated by the hair that is:
Incomplete neutralization.
What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected?
Breakage or dryness.
Hair wound on rides with too much tension May cause which of the following:
Sodium hydroxide.
Most common ingredient found and products that completely strain the hair is:
Lye relaxers.
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as:
Tightly curled, coarse textured hair.
Super strength relaxer is used for which of the following hair conditioned?
Mild.
Which ammonium thioglycolate relaxer strength would be used on healthy, color-treated, fine-textured or porous hair?
Hair that has been bleached.
Sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions?
Sodium hydroxide.
What product should not be applied to the hair that has been previously performed with ammonium thioglycolate?
Texture, elasticity & porosity.
Which of the following conditions determine the processing time in proper relaxer strength to use?
Lower alkaline content.
When performing a chemical relaxing procedure on poorest hair, choose a product that has:
Elasticity.
Pull test is performed to check for which of the following conditions:
Elliptical.
What is the shape of a tightly curled follicle?
85%
What is the optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing?
Fingers.
Three methods of applying relaxer on the brush, the comb or:
Additional smoothing.
During the chemical relaxer procedure, if the hair is tested w/ he back of the comb & there is a minimal amount of indentation, or if the curl pattern reverts or beads, what step may be required?
1/4" (6 cm) to 1/2" (1.25 cm)
How far away from the scalp should a virgin relaxer be applied?
Reharden the hair.
Acid-balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is often used after the hair is free of chemicals to:
Processing time.
What does the porosity of the hair fact when working with a chemical relaxer?
Protective base cream.
What is used to protect the scalp and hair line from caustic chemicals?
Allow it to spread upward toward the scalp.
Virgin sodium hydroxide relaxers may be applied 1/4" (.6 cm) to 1/2" (1.25 cm) away from the scout because the body heat from the scalp will:
Pre-shampoo the clients hair.
Which of the following is not a step taking one performing a virgin sodium hydroxide relaxer service?
Apply a conditioning treatment.
What action should be taken to replace natural oils to the hair that were removed hearing a chemical relaxing process?
Light shampoo.
Virgin thio relaxer service may be performed after which of the following?
Comb rest.
Which of the following test should be performed during a virgin thio relaxer technique to determine if the proper amount of relaxation has occurred?
Protective cream.
To protect previously treated hair from the chemical product when performing a relaxer retouch service, what should it be applied?
Relaxer retouch.
All of the following our terms that describe changing tightly curled hair too curly or wavy hair EXCEPT:
Ammonium thioglycolate.
Rearrangers are used during a curl reformation process to reduce the natural curl. What is the main ingredient found in rearrangers?
Thinner than normal.
During a curl reforming service, what size parting should be used?
Two.
When performing a curl re-formation service, the ride diameter chosen should be at least how many times larger than the diameter of the natural curl pattern?
Super for fine hair.
All of the following chemical rearrangers are appropriately matched with the recommended hair type EXCEPT:
Additional booster.
Once the hair is completely wrap during a kernel reformation service, what is apply to ensure thorough saturation of the waving solution?
Help retain shape of a new curl configuration.
Function of the curl activator is to provide moisture and:
Prevents scalp irritations.
Why should brushing the hair before any chemical service be avoided?
Sodium hyrdoxide.
If curl reforming is desired, Cut off all the previous treated with which of the following?