Vocabulary Level G Unit 4 Flashcards

Atrophy

Noun
The wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure;
Verb
To waste away
Synonyms: degeneration, deterioration, wither

Bastion

Noun
A fortified place, stronghold
Synonyms: citadel, rampart, parapet

Concord

Noun
A state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant

Consummate

Adjective
Complete or perfect in the highest degree
Verb
To bring to a state of completion or perfection
Synonyms: masterful, clinch, conclude

Disarray

Noun
Disorder, confusion
Verb
To throw into disorder
Synonyms: disorganization, dishevel, mess up

Exigency

Noun
Urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency
Synonyms: requirement, crisis

Flotsam

Noun
Floating debris; homeless, impoverished people
Synonyms: floating wreckage

Frenetic

Adjective
Frenzied, highly agitated
Synonyms: frantic, overwrought

Glean

Verb
To gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers
Synonyms: cull, pick up

Grouse

Noun
A type of game bird; a complaint
Verb
To complain, grumble
Synonyms: kvetch, bellyache

Incarcerate

Verb
To imprison, confine, jail
Synonyms: intern

incumbent

Adjective
Obligatory, required
Noun
One who holds a specific office at the time spoken of
Synonyms: mandatory, necessary

Jocular

Adjective
Humorous, jesting, jolly, joking
Synonyms: waggish, facetious, droll

Ludicrous

Adjective
Ridiculous, laughable, absurd
Synonyms: risible, preposterous

Mordant

Adjective
Biting or caustic in thought, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harsh
Synonyms: acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic, scathing

Nettle

Noun
A prickly or stinging plant
Verb
To arouse displeasure, impatience, or anger; to vex or irritate severely
Synonyms: peeve, annoy, incense, gall

Pecuniary

Adjective
Consisting of or measured in money; of or related to money
Synonyms: monetary

Pusillanimous

Adjective
contemptibly cowardly or mean-spirited
Synonyms: lily-livered

Recumbent

Adjective
In a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting
Synonyms: prone, supine, inactive

Stratagem

Noun
A scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an end
Synonyms: trick, ploy, subterfuge