Onomatopoeia
is the making of a word from the sound of the thing or action which the sound names
Alliteration
is the repetition of the same letter at the beginning of two or more words.
Metaphor
is a comparison which does not use the words like or as
Rhyme
correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words, esp. when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.
Rhythm
a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.
Consonance
is the repletion of a consonant sound in a line of poetry.
Denotation
he dictionary definition of a word.
Connotation
of the same words goes beyond this. It depends on our associations and experiences with that word.
Personification
the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.
Assonance
is the repetition of the vowel sounds in a line of poetry.
Simile
is a comparison showing a likeness between two things; it uses the words "like" or "as".
End Rhyme
is the repetition of like sounds at the end of a line in poetry
Internal Rhyme
is the repetition of sounds within a line of poetry.