English Exam- Vocabulary

abominate

to have an intense dislike or hatred for

acculturation

the modification of social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend

adventitious

resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) aquired, congenital

affable

courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak

amnesty

a general pardon for an offense against a government; in general, any act of forgiveness or absolution

amorphous

shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character, without organization, unity, or cohesion

anomalous

abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual

archetype

an original model on which something was patterned or replicated; the ideal example of a particular type of person or thing

assuage

a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming

aura

that which surrounds (as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality

autonomy

self-government, political control

beneficent

preforming acts of kindness or charity; conferring benefits, doing good

bizarre

extremely strange, unusual, atypical

blazon

to adorn or embellish; to display conspicuously to publish or proclaim widely

bombastic

pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas

brusque

abrupt, blunt, with no formalities

cadaverous

pale, gaunt, resembling a corpse

cajole

to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises

coalition

a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose

commiserate

to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress

concoct

to prepare by combining ingredients, make up (as a dish), to devise, invent, fabricate

contraband

illegal traffic, smuggled goods; illegal, prohibited

contrive

to plan with ingenuity; to bring about through a plan

crass

coarse, unfeeling, stupid

decadence

decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence

desecrate

to commit sacrilege upon, treat irreverently; to contaminate, pollute

disabuse

to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking

drivel

saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to wast or fritter away foolishly

elicit

to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)

enjoin

to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way

ennui

weariness of dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom

equitable

fair, just, embodying principles of justice

erudite

scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic

ex officio

a virtue of holding a certain office

exhort

to urge strongly, advice earnestly

expediate

to make easy, cause to progress faster

expostulate

to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning

extricate

to free from entanglements or difficulties; to remove with effort

ferment

a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence; to be in or work into a state of great excitement, agitation or turbulence; to produce alcohol by chemical action

fetter

a chain or shackle placed on the feet (ofter used in plural) anything that confines or restrains; to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent

filch

to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts

flout

to mock; treat with contempt

fractious

tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary, unpredictable

gossamer

thin, light, delicate, insubstantial; a very think, light cloth

grandiose

grand in an impressive or stately way; marked by pompous affection or grandeur, absurdly exaggerated

heinous

very wicked, offensive, hateful

hiatus

a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)

immutable

not subject to change, constant

inadvertent

resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental

inconsequential

trifling, unimportant

infringe

to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds

ingratiate

to make one's self agreeable and thus gaining favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in critical or derogatory sense)

inscrutable

incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically

insurgent

one who rebels or rises against authority; rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in or on

intercede

to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go between in disagreement

intrinsic

belonging to someone or something by it's very nature, essential, inherit; organizing in a bodily organ or part

inveigh

to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval

irrevocable

incapable of being changed or called back

megalomania

a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc..., far in excess of reality

nominal

existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously

noncommital

not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position

occult

secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means; mysterious, magical uncanny

permeate

to spread through, penetrate, soak through

prate

to talk a great deal in a foolish or aimless fashion

precipitate

to fall as moisture; to bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to; characterized by excessive haste

prerogative

a special right of privilege; a quality showing excellence

querulous

peevish, complaining, fretful

punctilious

very careful and exact, attentive to fine points of etiquette

proclivity

a natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior)

remonstrate

to argue with someone against something, protest against

reprove

to find fault with, scold, rebuke

resilient

able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly

restitution

the act of restoring someone or something to the rightful owner or to a former state of position; making good on a loss or damage

salutary

beneficial, helpful; helpful, wholesom

sangfroid

composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances

scathing

bitterly sever, withering; causing great harm

scourge

to whip, punish severely; a cause of affliction or suffering; a source of severe punishment or critism

scurrilous

coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed

seditious

resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government

sedulous

persistent, showing industry and determinantion

sepulchral

funeral, typical of the tomb; extremely gloomy or dismal

simluate

to make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer sings of

sinecure

a position requiring little or no work; an easy job

soporific

tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy

straitlaced

extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish, puritanical

surreptitious

stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud

tenuous

thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance, lacking a sound basis, poorly supported

transcend

to rise above or beyond, exceed

transgress

to go beyond limit or boundary; to sin, violate

transient

lasting only a short time, fleeting; one who stays only a short time

transmute

to change form one nature, substance, or form to another

umbrage

shade cast by trees; foliage giving shade; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague substitution

vapid

dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force

vicarious

preformed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another

vitriolic

bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)

vulnerable

open to attack; capable of being wounded or damaged; unprotected

wheedle

to use coaxing or flattery to fain some desired end