Chapter 50 & 51 Dental Assisting

Abutment

a tooth, root, or implant used for support and retention of a fixed or removable prosthesis

Articulator

dental laboratory device that simulates mandibular and temporomandibular joint movement when models of the dental arches are attached to it

Chamfer

tapered finish line of the margin at the cervical area of a tooth preparation

Core

portion of a post that extends above the tooth structure.

Die

an accurate replica of the prepared portion of a tooth used in a lab during fabrication of a cast restoration.

Fixed Bridge

Dental prosthesis with artificial teeth fixed in place and supported by attachment to natural teeth.

Full Crown

cast restoration that covers the entire anatomical crown of the tooth

Gingival Retraction

Means of displacing gingival tissue away from the tooth.

Hypertrophied

referring to overgrown oral tissues

Inlay

cast restoration designed for class II cavity

Onlay

cast restoration designed for occlusal crown and proximal surfaces of posterior teeth

Opaquer

resin material placed under a porcelain restoration to mask tooth discoloration.

Pontic

artificial tooth that replaces a missing natural tooth

Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown

indirect restoration in which a thin porcelain material is fused to the facial portion of a gold crown

Prosthesis

fabricated replacement for a missing tooth

Shade Guide

Accessory dental item that contains different shades of teeth and is used to match the color of a patient's teeth for the laboratory technician.

Shoulder

margins of a tooth preparation for a cast restoration

Three Quarter Crown

cast restoration that covers the anatomic crown of a tooth except for the facial or buccal portion

Unit

each component of the fixed bridge

Veneer

Thin layer of composite resin or porcelain bonded or cemented to a prepared facial surface.

Polycarbonate Crown

Provisional crown made from a hard plastic tooth-colored material used for anterior teeth

Provisional

referring to temporary coverage made for crown or bridge preparations and worn during cast preparation

Stainless Steel Crown

thin aluminum crown made from a medium-hard material for good durability