Vocab Unit 3

Abominate

to have an intense dislike or hatred for
loathe, abhor, despise, detest
relish, savor, esteem

Acculturation

the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend
adaptation

Adventitious

resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired, not congenital
extrinsic, incidental, fortuitous
essential, intrinsic, inherent, congenital

Ascribe

to assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute
impute, credit

Circuitous

roundabout, not direct
indirect, meandering, winding
straight, direct, as the crow flies

Commisterate

to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress
feel sorry for, empathize
feel no sympathy for

Enjoin

to direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit
bid, charge, adjure
allow, permit

Expiate

to make amends, make up for; to avert
redeem, make amends for, make reparation

Ferment

a state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence; to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action
commotion, turmoil, unrest
peace and quiet, tranquility, placidity

Inadvertent

resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental
accidental
deliberate, intentional

Nominal

existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously
titular, inconsequential
actual, exorbitant

Noncommittal

not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position
cagey, uninformative, playing it safe, playing it close to the vest
positive, definite, committed

Expedite

to make easy, cause to progress faster
accelerate, facilitate, speed up
hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct

Peculate

to steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use
defraud, misappropriate

Proclivity

a natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or behavior)
penchant, propensity
inability, incapacity

Sangfroid

composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances
poise, self-assurance, equanimity
excitability, hysteria, flappability

Seditious

resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government
mutinous, rebellious, subversive
supportive, faithful, allegiant

Tenuous

thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported
flimsy, insubstantial, vague, hazy
strong, solid, substantial, valid

Vitriolic

bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)
withering, acerbic, mordant
bland, saccharine, honeyed, sugary

Wheedle

to use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end
inveigle, soft-soap, sweet-talk
coerce, browbeat, intimidate, strong-arm