Unit 1

Government

The insititutuon in society that develops abd institutes policy

All governments are concerned with

Public Policy

Linkage Institutions

Institutions in society that link people with the governing process in order to affect public policy

Politics

The use of power and influence to try to achieve public policy

Delegate View

A representative will vote on a policy in a way that mirrors their constituents

Trustee View

Representatives using their own judgment when voting on policy even if it doesn't match their constituents

Traditional Democratic Theory

Ordinary people are the driving force of public policy

Elite & Class Theory

A few wealthy individuals wield power over public policy

Pluralist Theory

People express policy preferences through interest groups

Hyperpluralist Theory

Interest group competition becomes so extreme that it cripples a delegate's ability to make public policy