Sum
the answer to an addition problem
Difference
the answer to a subtraction problem
Product
the answer to a multiplication problem
Quotient
the answer to a division problem
Dividend
the number that is being divided
Divisor
The number by which another number is divided.
Grouping Symbols
parentheses ( ), brackets [ ], and braces { } that group parts of an expression.
Exponent
the number of times the base is multiplied by itself
Prime Number
A whole number that has exactly two factors, 1 and itself.
Composite Number
A number with more than two factors
Divisibility
The ability for one number to be divided by another number without a remainder.
Numerator
the top number in a fraction
Denominator
The bottom number in a fraction
Mixed Number
a number made up of a whole number and a fraction
Improper Fraction
a fraction whose numerator is larger than the denominator
Place Value
The value of the place of a digit in a number.
Lowest Terms
when a number cannot be reduced any further
Operations
addition, subtraction, multiplication, division
Equivalent Fractions
Fractions that have the same value