What is the medical term crainiosynostosis mean?
Premature closure of the sutures of the skull
What is an example of a synthetic graft material?
Silastic
What surgical specialty focuses on the reconstruction and repairs of the facial bones and may include structures of the oral cavity?
Oromaxillofacial
What is the name of the transverse fracture of the maxilla?
Le Fort 1
What is the action of epinephrine?
Vasoconstriction
What instruments are used to perform a closed reduction of the zygomatic bone?
Van buren sound, kelly hemostat,zygomatic hook
What is the most common type of midfacial fracture?
Le Fort 1
What does the term malocclusion refer to?
Teeth that are not properly aligned
Another name for cheek bone?
Malar bone or zygomatic
What soze plates are recommended for mandibular fractures?
2mm
Why is nasal intubation preferred when application of arch bars are anticipated?
Provide acess to the oral cavity
What type of inhalation system is used for the administration of inhalation anesthetics that is used to reduce the risk of fire during maxillofacial procedures?
Closed system
The face is divided into three regions what are they? What bones are found in these regions
Upper face-frontal bone
Midface-ethmoid, nasal, zymoma, and maxillary bones
Lower face- mandible
What type of screw is used when it penetrates both cortical layers and the intervening spongy layer of the bone?
Bicortical
Each orbit is comprised of how many craniofacial bones?
7 bones
What are facial fractures prepped with? What area is prepped?
Betadine-entire face from hairline to sternal notch
Lower jaw bone is called?
Mandible
Before a frontal sinus fracture is repaired the sinus mucosa must be removed and the duct is occluded. Often the sinus is filled with what?
Fat graft
The skull is comprised of how many bones?
22
What does the term orbicular mean?
Circular
What is the name of the incision made at a patients hairline and can be bilaterally extended?
Coronal incision
What bones form the bridge of the nose and articulate with the ethmoid and maxilla?
Nasal bone
What are placed or implanted to realign debition of the mandible and midface?
Arch bars
What implant is placed beneath the peristeum directly on the alveolar bone?
Subperiosteal
Anterior portion of the palate is called?
Anterior-hard palate
The posterior portion of the palate is called?
Posterior -soft palate
Bone healing is expected to be with how many weeks?
4-6 weeks
What facial fracture involves the complete separation of the midface from the cranial base?
Le Fort 2
Who is responsible for keeping track of all plates and screws used for documentation on the patients records?
Surgical tech scrub
One of the fundamental goals of any maxillomandibular procedure is to preserve the patients _______________ between the mandible, maxilla, and midface.
Unique bite pattern
What is Le Fort 1 fracture?
Alveolar process of the maxilla is horizontally separated from the base of the skull
Enophthalmos means ________________
Sagging of the eye
What stricture attaches the tounge to the floor of the buccal cavity?
Lingual frenulum
Define dental carie and what causes it
Dental caries-cavity and is caused by low pH in the oral cavity
What item is always transported with the patient to the pacu following the application of arch bars?
Scissors or wire cutter
Deciduous refers to?
Primary teeth
What Le Fort fracture is the fracture of the maxilla that causes the hard palate and alceolar process to become separated from the remainder of the maxilla?
Le Fort 1
What facial muscle draws the scalp backwards?
Occipitalis
What is the name of the 7th CN?
Facial nerve
What type of incision is used for the repair of a frontal fractire of the face?
Coronal incision
Which diagnostic imaging method provides images of bony defects?
CT scan
What is the name of the synovial joint formed at the bicondylar junction of the mandible and the temporal bone?
Temporomansibular joint
What is primary used for repairing facial fractures?
Plates and screws
The trigeminal nerve is CN?
CN V
What classification of wounds would be used for oral procedures?
Class 2
What type of surgical procedures are performed primarily by oral-maxillofacial, plastic, or otorhinolaryngology surgeons?
Maxillofacial procedures
A craniotome with a perforator attached is used to make a bur hole in the skull
Create a burr hole
The hypoglossal nerve is CN number?
CN XII
Midface advancement is performed to correct a bony deformity of what bone?
Maxilla
What is a congenital defect resulting in a small lower jaw bone ?
Mandibular micrognathia
Which Le Fort fracture is referred to as a pyramidal fracture
Le Fort 2
Endoscopic viewing of a joint is called?
Arthroscopy
Only movable bone of the face is the?
Mandible
What is the resection of the soft tissue and excision of the bone surrounding the tooth prior to removal called?
Odontectomy
Deformity involving an Abnormally small jaw is known as?
Micrognathia
Define dentition
The number, type and pattern of the teeth
What is the name of the crescent shaped cartilage found in the knee and TMJ?
Meniscus
What facial muscle allows for the closure of the mouth and protrusion of the chin?
Masseter muscle
What is used to fix arch bars into position?
Wire
What bones are found in the skull but not the cranium
Mandible
Standard______ dictated that the wire on the arch bars be tightened in _____fashion?
Protocol;tightened in clockwise fashion
What type of muscle is contained in the tongue and gives the tongue ability to change shape?
Intrinsic
What is the name of the portion of the jaw that surrounds and supports the tooth?
Alveolar process
What can be used to treat an intranets all dura tear
Cover with fat, fascia or muscle graft
When using a corneal shield and antibiotic ointment the patient will experience what immediately following the procedure?
Blurred vision
What is the name of the facial muscle that surrounds the mouth and closes the lips
Obicularis oris muscle
What condition is characterized by persistent pain and is usually associated with stress?
TMJ disease
What is the source of an auto genius graft?
Patient
Long term physiological effects from injury or congenital anomalies can affect what for the patient?
Speech, mastication and development of teeth
Complications of what facture can include extrusion of the globe into the nasal sinus and entrapment of the eye muscles
Orbital floor fracture
What is another name for the application of arch bars
Maxillomandibular fixation
Decay of the tooth enamel is called what
Dental caries
Which facial muscle wise over the neck in reaches up to the chin and edges of the mouth
Platysma muscle
What le fort fractured does the patients suffer from a separation of all facial bones
Le Fort 3
What bone contains foramen magnum?
Occipital
What is the name of the band that contributes to the posterior and inferior portions of the nasal septum
Vomer
The purpose of the arch bar application is to stabilize what bones
Maxillary bones
What is the name of the largest and strongest facial bone
Mandible
Procedures performed on my teeth are primarily performed by what type of surgeon
Oral Maxillofacial surgeon
What position is the patient placed into obtain a radiographic Waters' view
Upright with head hyperextended
What is the space between the lips and the teeth called
Vestibule
Why are CT scans east for complex facial fractures and reconstruction procedures
Because of extensive swelling
Which facial bone contains the lower teeth?
Mandible
What bone is the smallest facial bone?
Lacrimal bone
What is another name for the malar bone?
Zygomatic bone