Intro Chapter 56 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

A surgical instrument used for cutting or severing the tooth and bone structure

Chisel

The surgical instrument used to reflect and retract the periodontal ligament and periosteum

Elevator

When a tooth is partially to fully covered by bone and gingival tissue

Hard tissue impaction

An instrument used to hold or grasp items

Hemostat

A surgical instrument used to remove tissue and debris from the tooth socket

Surgical curette

The procedure of surgical reduction and reshaping of the alveolar ridge

Alveoplasty

A surgical instrument used to smooth rough edges of bone structure

Bone file

When a tooth is partially to fully covered by gingival tissue

Soft tissue impaction

___ biopsy cells are obtained from suspicious oral lesions.

Oral brush biopsy

A surgical instrument used to grasp and remove a tooth from its socket

Forceps

The act of placing an item on such as gloves

Donning

A tooth that has not yet erupted

Impacted tooth

The removal of a section of a questionable lesion for evaluation

Incisional biopsy

A hammer-like instrument used with a chisel to section teeth or bone

Mallet

A surgical knife

Scalpel

A dentist who specializes in surgeries of the head and neck region

Oral and maxillofacial surgeon

The dental specialry that focuses on treatment of the head and neck

Oral and maxillofscial surgery

A patient who is seen and treated by a doctor and then is sent home for recovery is considered a(n) ___.

Outpatient

An instrument used to hold back soft tissue

Retractor

A surgical instrument used to cut and trim the alveolar bone

Rongeur

What type of surgical procedures would a general dentist most commonly perform? Reconstructive surgery, removal of impacted teeth, single extractions, or biopsies?

Single extractions

How would a dental assistant further his/her career as a surgical assistant?

Obtain continuing education in oral and maxillofacial surgery

In what type of setting are oral surgery procedures completed?

Hospital, outpatient clinic, or dental office

Most oral and maxillofacial surgeries are considered ___ surgery. Major, minor, dental, or medical?

Minor

The peroosteal elevator is used to reflect and retract the ___.

Periosteum

Universal forceps are designed to be used for ___. Right side only, left side only, left or right side of opposite arch or left or right side of same arch?

Left or right of same arch

What surgical instrument resembles a spoon excavator?

Surgical curette

What surgical instrument is used to trim and shape bone?

Rongeur

If a chisel is placed on the tray setup, what additional surgical instrument must be set out?

Mallet

What equipment is used to perform a surgical scrub? (3 things)

Orange stick, antimicrobial soap, and scrub brush

The term donning means ___.

Putting on

What procesure is generally completed by the surgeon following the removal of multiple teeth that are adjacent to one another?

Alveoplasty

When a tooth is directly under gingival tissue, it is said to be ___.

Soft tissue impacted

___ is completed when cells are obtained from a surface lesion?

Oral brush biopsy

The term suture refers to ___.

Stitching

Name an absorbable suture material.

Catgut

What is the approximate time frame for removing non absorbable sutures?

5-7 days

How long should a pressure pack remain on the surgical site to control bleeding?

30 minutes

What analgesic may ve prescribed for swelling?

Ibuprofen

What should a patient used to control swelling?

Cold pack

List the instruments used for a forceps extraction. (7 things)

Local anesthetic setup, basic setup, periosteal elevator, forceps, surgical curette, sterile gauze sponge, surgical aspirator tip

List 4-5 procedures performed in a general office.

Forceps extractions, multiple extractions, alveoplasty, removal of impacted teeth, biopsy

What are 7 causes of alveolus (dry socket)

Not following post op instructions, smoking, sneezing, spitting, drinking from a straw in the first 24 hours, coughing, birth control