The 500 Most Common SAT Words

aberration

Deviation from what is correct or right.

abeyance

Suspension of an activity; postponement.

abstemious

Sparing in use of food or drink; moderate.

abstruse

Concealed; difficult to comprehend; obscure.

accolade

Embrace; award; commendation.

acerbic

Bitter; harsh; caustic.

acrimonious

Sarcastic; caustic; angry; mordant.

acuity

Sharpness; acuteness; keenness.

acute

1. Perceptive. 2. Excruciating.

adept

Proficient; masterful; expert.

adherent

Believer; supporter; devotee.

adjunct

1. Attachment; appendage. 2. Subordinate or auxiliary capacity.

admonish

Caution; reprove mildly; reprimand.

adroit

Dexterous; proficient; skillful.

adulation

Excessive flattery; adoration; idolization.

adulterate

Make impure or inferior by adding improper ingredients; contaminate; pollute.

advocate

1. Argue for a cause; defend. 2. Support; uphold.

aesthete

Person who cultivates beauty or art; connoisseur.

aggrandize

Make more powerful; amplify; increase.

alacrity

Eagerness; zeal; speed.

altruistic

Concerned about the general welfare of others; charitable; generous.

ambivalence

Uncertainty; doubt; indecisiveness.

ambulatory

Able to walk; not stationary.

ameliorate

Make better; improve.

amiable

Cordial; of pleasant disposition; friendly.

amorphous

Without structure; shapeless; nebulous.

animate

Energize; enliven.

anomaly

Abnormality; deviation from the general rule; irregularity.

antediluvian

Ancient; antiquated; obsolete.

antipathy

Feeling of opposition or repugnance; aversion; dislike.

apathy

Lack of concern; emotion or interest; indifference.

aperture

Gap; opening; orifice.

apocryphal

False; unauthenticated; disputed.

apotheosis

1. Essence; epitome. 2. Canonization.

appease

Satisfy; make peace; placate.

approbatory

Expressing approval.

arable

Suitable for cultivation or plowing.

arrogant

Feeling superior to other people; egotistical.

ascetic

Strict; austere.

assuage

Ease; make less burdensome; mitigate.

atrophy

Waste away from lack of use; degenerate.

audacity

Boldness or adventurousness; gall.

authoritarian

1. Person who acts like a dictator; tyrant. 2. Disciplinarian.

avarice

Extreme desire for wealth; greed; acquisitiveness.

aviary

Large enclosure confining birds.

avouch

Guarantee; take responsibility for; affirm.

avow

Affirm; assert; declare; acknowledge.

baleful

Sorrowful; sinister; evil.

balm

Soothing ointment for pain or healing; salve.

banal

Trite; insipid; ordinary.

bane

Deadly affliction; curse; plague.

barbarity

Cruel action; inhuman act; harsh conduct.

barren

1. Infertile; impotent. 2. Arid; unproductive.

befuddle

Stupefy or confuse; misconstrue.

belated

Tardy; overdue.

beleaguer

Besiege; surround.

belittle

Humiliate; tease; diminish in importance.

bemoan

1. Experience pain or distress. 2. Express pity for; mourn.

bemused

Preoccupied by thought; bewildered; perplexed.

bilk

Defraud; deceive; hoodwink.

blandishment

Cajolery; enticement.

bliss

Gaiety; happiness; enjoyment.

blithe

Happy; pleased; delighted.

boisterous

Noisy; loud; violent; rowdy.

boorish

Ill-mannered; rude; gauche.

brevity

Briefness; succinctness; terseness.

broach

Introduce; bring up; mention.

browbeat

Intimidate; harass; dominate.

bungle

Botch; mismanage; spoil.

buttress

Truss; foundation; support.

cacophonous

Discordant; dissident; harsh.

callow

Inexperienced; immature; naive.

candid

Frank; blunt; open.

carouse

Drink to excess; live it up.

cease

Stop; end; halt.

celerity

Swift motion; speed; alacrity.

censorious

Critical; attacking; denouncing.

charlatan

Fraud; person claiming knowledge he/she does not have; humbug; fake; hustler.

chary

Careful; cautious.

chasten

Castigate; punish; reprove.

cherubic

Sweet; kind; innocent.

chimerical

Fanciful; whimsical; playful.

chronic

Compulsive; typical; habitual; inveterate.

churlish

Selfish; rancorous; surly.

circuitous

Indirect; roundabout; rambling.

clamor

Loud noise or complaint; commotion; din.

clandestine

Furtive; surreptitious; secret.

clemency

Lenience; mercy; compassion.

cloister

Convent; monastery; religious place.

coagulate

Congeal; curdle; clot.

coalesce

Combine; incorporate; merge.

coddle

Pamper; overindulge; baby; spoil.

coercion

Intimidation; duress; force; compulsion.

cognate

Related by blood; having the same origin.

commensurate

Equal in measure; of the same duration or size.

compile

Collect data; accumulate; amass.

concomitant

Concurrent; attendant; occurring with something else.

concordance

Agreement; treaty; accord.

confluence

Nexus; union; meeting; conflux.

confound

Perplex; baffle; confuse.

conglomerate

Corporation; partnership; firm.

conjugal

Matrimonial; nuptial; marital.

constrict

Squeeze; pinch; obstruct; block.

contentious

Argumentative; pugnacious; quarrelsome.

contrite

Penitent; apologetic; remorseful.

conundrum

Mystery; puzzle.

convoke

Convene; assemble.

copious

Plentiful; ample; profuse.

corpulence

Stoutness; obesity.

coterie

Small group of people who share interests and meet frequently.

crass

Vulgar; grossly ignorant; indelicate.

credulous

Gullible; unsuspecting; naive.

cryptic

Enigmatic; obscure; secret; puzzling.

ctenoid

Comblike; having narrow segments.

cuboid

Having the shape of a cube.

cucullate

Hood-shaped.

daub

Blur; smear; spread.

dawdle

Procrastinate; loiter; idle; dally.

dearth

Paucity; shortage; deficiency.

debased

Lowered in status or character; degenerate.

decipher

Solve or figure out a puzzle; translate; untangle.

declivity

Downward slope.

decorum

Appropriate conduct; polite or proper behavior; protocol.

delectable

Delicious; delightful; savory.

deleterious

Destructive; poisonous; unhealthy.

delineate

Describe; outline; depict.

delusion

Untrue belief; hallucination; fallacy; misconception.

demagogue

Incendiary; agitator; opportunist.

denounce

Reprove; accuse; condemn.

depravity

Perverted disposition; wickedness; vileness; corruption.

deprecatory

Disapproving; belittling;

desecrate

Contaminate; profane; defile.

desist

Discontinue or stop; cease; renounce.

desolate

Alone; without hope or comfort; forsaken.

despoil

Ravage; rob; loot.

despot

Dictator; tyrant; totalitarian.

diatribe

Extreme, bitter, and abusive speech; vituperation; tirade.

didactic

Pedantic; academic; for teaching.

diffidence

Self-doubt; timidity; shyness.

dilatory

Lackadaisical; lazy; remiss.

diligent

Assiduous; studious; hard-working.

diminution

Decrease; reduction.

disaffected

Disillusioned; dissatisfied; discontented.

disapprobation

Dislike; reservation; denunciation.

disband

Disperse; dissipate; scatter; dispel.

discontent

Unhappy; displeased; miserable.

discursive

Circuitous; digressive; rambling.

dishearten

Dismay; daunt; depress.

disinterment

Exhumation; removal of a body from a grave.

disoblige

Slight or offend.

disparage

Deprecate; belittle or abuse.

dispassionate

Imperturbable; unemotional; calm; composed.

disputatious

Quarrelsome; contentious; argumentative.

dissemble

Disguise; conceal; mask; camouflage.

dissension

Conflict; disagreement; strife.

dissonant

Cacophonous; inharmonious; discordant; strident.

dissuade

Obstruct; hinder; deter.

distend

Bloat, bulge; swell; stretch.

dither

Commotion; turmoil.

divination

Prediction; prophecy; forecast.

dolt

Cretin; fool; dimwit; idiot.

dotard

Senile person.

dubious

Irresolute; uncertain; moot.

duplicity

Cunning; fraud; trickery; deception.

edify

Instruct; enlighten; educate.

efface

Cancel; delete; obliterate.

effervescent

Lively; volatile.

effigy

Mannequin; likeness; image.

effrontery

Impudence; nerve; gall.

egregious

Flagrant; glaring; outrageous.

elegiac

Mournful; sorrowful; sad.

elucidate

Interpret; define; clarify; explain.

emanate

Radiate; flow from; emit.

emasculate

Deprive of strength.

embroil

Implicate; enmesh; involve.

emcee

Master of ceremonies.

empathize

Identify with; understand.

emulate

Model; pattern.

enervate

Exhaust or weaken; debilitate.

engender

Generate; produce; cause.

enigmatic

Cryptic; baffling; mysterious.

enmesh

Tangle or involve.

ennui

Dullness; boredom; monotony.

enthrall

Mesmerize; captivate; thrill.

entrench

Fortify; reinforce; secure.

ephemeral

Transitory; fleeting; passing; temporary.

epicure

Person devoted to luxurious living; person with refined tastes.

epithet

Word used to describe or characterize a person or thing.

equilibrium

Balance; stability; poise.

equivocate

Prevaricate; dodge; evade; hedge.

erudition

Learning; knowledge; enlightenment.

escapade

Adventurous conduct; unusual behavior.

esoteric

Confidential; personal; private; privileged.

espouse

Embrace; defend; support.

ethereal

Incorporeal; intangible; airy.

eulogy

Commendation; speech giving great tribute.

euphonic

Agreeable to the ear.

evanescent

Ephemeral; fading; brief.

exigent

Pressing; insistent; urgent.

exonerate

Acquit; vindicate; free from responsibility.

exorcise

Cast out evil spirits; expel demons.

expatriate

Send into exile; renounce one's own country.

expedite

Speed up matters; accelerate; quicken.

expunge

Obliterate; remove; erase; exterminate.

expurgate

Remove erroneous or objectionable material; delete; edit.

extemporaneous

Spontaneous; impromptu.

extol

Praise; laud; hail; glorify.

extradite

Transfer a person to another jurisdiction for possible prosecution for an alleged offense.

extricate

Remove; loosen; untie.

fallible

Faulty; imperfect.

fallow

Idle; dormant.

fastidious

Meticulous; exacting.

fathom

Measure; discover; perceive.

fatuous

Ludicrous; inane; idiotic; silly.

fecund

Prolific; productive; fruitful.

felicity

Great happiness; bliss.

fetid

Possessing an offensive smell; malodorous; foul; gamey.

fetter

Restrain; restrict; curb.

fickle

Capricious; erratic; spasmodic.

fledgling

Young or inexperienced person; young bird.

flippant

Nonchalant; frivolous; superficial; light.

florid

Ornate; flushed with rosy color; ruddy.

flout

Ridicule; scoff; mock; scorn.

foible

Frailty; imperfection; weakness.

forswear

Repudiate; forsake; eschew.

fulsome

Loathsome; excessive.

fume

Gas; vapor; harmful or irritating smoke.

furtive

Clandestine; secretive; surreptitious; covert.

gambol

Play; frolic; romp.

garble

Confuse; scramble; distort.

garish

Gaudy; ostentatious; excessive.

garner

Collect; receive; attain; acquire.

giddy

Scatterbrained; silly; frivolous.

goad

Incite; pressure; irk; arouse; awaken.

grandiloquence

Pompous or bombastic speech; lofty, welling language.

grisly

Frightening; ghastly; gory; hideous.

grovel

Act in a servile way; cringe; kneel.

guile

Wiliness; deceit; cunning.

guzzle

Gulp; swill; consume to excess.

hackneyed

Trite; common; overdone; banal.

haggle

Dicker; barter; make a deal.

hallow

Make holy; consecrate; sanctify.

hamper

Hinder; frustrate; impede.

harbor

Preserve; conceal; secure; shelter.

hardy

Stalwart; robust; sturdy.

haughty

Arrogant; disdainful; blatantly proud; contemptuous.

hearten

Encourage; give strength.

hedge

Enclose; surround; fence.

hedonism

Intemperance; self-indulgence; excess.

herald

Announce; broadcast; report.

heretic

Nihilist; infidel; radical; dissenter.

hiatus

Interruption; pause; gap.

hilarity

Boisterous merriment; enjoyment.

histrionic

Pertaining to actors; melodramatic.

hoary

Frosted; grey; grizzled.

hyperbole

Exaggeration; fanciful statement; enhancement.

iconoclasm

Attack on religious values or symbols.

ignoramus

Moron; fool; dimwit.

immutable

Incorruptible; enduring; unchanging.

impecunious

Poor; destitute; penniless.

imperturbable

Even-tempered; level-headed; calm.

impervious

Airtight; sealed; impenetrable.

impetuous

Hasty; rash; impulsive.

impregnable

Invincible; invulnerable; unable to be captured or entered.

impromptu

Makeshift; spontaneous.

improvident

Reckless; rash.

impugn

Denounce; censor; attack.

inauspicious

Unfavorable.

inaudible

Faint; soft; hard to hear.

incipient

Embryonic; developing; in the beginning stages.

incisive

Perceptive; astute.

inclusive

All-encompassing; broad in scope; comprehensive.

incoherent

Illogical; inconsistent.

incongruous

Inconsistent; unsuitable; contradictory.

incorrigible

Unruly; delinquent; incapable of reform.

indecorous

Inappropriate; indelicate; unseemly.

indefatigable

Diligent; persistent; inexhaustible.

indenture

Contract binding a person to work for another.

indolence

Lethargy; idleness; sloth.

inebriation

Drunkenness; intoxication.

ingenuous

Genuine; open; candid; frank.

inimical

Antagonistic; hurtful; harmful; adverse.

innocuous

Dull; harmless; innocent.

inscrutable

Mysterious; perplexing.

insipid

Dull; banal; tasteless.

insolvent

Bankrupt; unable to pay debts.

intercede

Intervene; negotiate.

intonate

Speak or utter with a particular tone.

intractable

Unruly; disobedient.

intrinsic

Inherent; natural; innate.

inveigh

Abuse; criticize; rebuke.

inveterate

Habitual; chronic.

irascible

Testy; touchy; irritable.

issue

Discharge; emerge; emanate.

jettison

Eliminate; discharge.

jollity

Gaiety; merriment.

judicious

Logical; reasonable; clever.

juncture

Joint; seam; intersection; joining.

juxtapose

Place side by side.

kinetic

Caused by motion; dynamic.

kitsch

Art or writing of a pretentious but shallow nature.

kiosk

A small structure used as a newsstand, bandstand, etc.

knave

A dishonest, deceitful person; a rogue.

knotty

Snarled; tangled.

knoll

Hillock; mound.

kudos

Credit or praise for an achievement; glory.

labyrinth

Maze; network; puzzle.

lachrymose

Weepy; tearful.

laconic

Concise; terse; curt.

lamentation

Complaint; moan.

lampoon

Mock; ridicule.

languish

Decline; diminish; weaken.

largess

Charity; philanthropy; gift.

lassitude

Fatigue; weariness; debility.

laudable

Commendable; admirable; exemplary.

laxity

Carelessness; indifference.

lethargy

Idleness; listlessness; passivity.

levity

Lightness; frivolity.

linger

Loiter; remain; hesitate.

lithe

Flexible; agile; mobile; bendable.

loutish

Clumsy; idiotic; buffoonlike.

ludicrous

Outlandish; silly; ridiculous.

lurid

Shockingly vivid; horrifying; sensational.

maladroit

Clumsy; unskilled.

malapropism

Inappropriate or ludicrous use of a word.

malevolent

Venomous; spiteful; malignant.

malinger

Feign illness to escape work; shirk.

marred

Having blemishes; damaged; defaced.

maudlin

Overemotional; mushy.

meander

Twist; bend; zigzag.

mendicant

Almsman; beggar; leech; parasite.

meticulous

Precise; scrupulous; particular.

mettle

Stamina; bravery; courage.

mince

Chop; mitigate.

mire

Mud; slime; muck.

moribund

Failing; waning; ailing.

motley

Multicolored; spotted; mixed.

multifarious

Diverse; many-sided; multiple.

mundane

Boring; ordinary; typical; tedious.

munificent

Generous; extravagant; philanthropic.

nadir

Lowest point.

naive

Foolishly simple; childlike.

nascent

Beginning; embryonic; incipient.

nebulous

Unclear; vague; indefinite.

needle

Provoke.

nefarious

Evil; vile; sinister; wicked.

nemesis

Just punishment; retribution.

neologism

Newly coined phrase or expression.

noisome

Noxious to health.

noxious

Harmful; malignant.

obdurate

Stubborn; intractable.

obsequious

Servile; groveling.

obviate

Make unnecessary.

odious

Detestable; loathsome; revolting; sickening.

officious

Meddlesome.

opaque

Impenetrable by light; dull; dark; obscure.

optimum

Peak or prime; ideal.

opulent

Affluent; well-to-do; plentiful.

ostentatious

Conspicuous; showy.

ostracize

Exclude; isolate; bar; shun.

palpable

Noticeable; obvious; apparent.

paltry

Minor; petty; insignificant.

panegyric

Elaborate praise, public compliment.

paragon

Model or standard of excellence.

pariah

Outcast; misfit; refugee.

parochial

Religious; restricted.

parsimony

Miserliness; unusually excessive frugality.

partisan

Fan or supporter; enthusiast supporting a particular cause or issue.

pastiche

Hodgepodge; literary or musical piece imitating other works.

paucity

Scarcity; shortage; dearth.

peccadillo

Small sin or fault.

pedantic

Stuffy or dogmatic; meticulous; academic.

peevish

Irritable; grouchy; ill-tempered.

pejorative

Degrading; derogatory; negative.

percipient

Able to perceive or see things as they actually are.

perfidy

Deliberate breach of faith or trust; treachery.

peripheral

Marginal; outer; surrounding.

perspicacious

Astute; keen; perceptive.

philistine

Barbarian; person lacking artistic judgment.

pique

Irritate; miff; offend.

pithy

1. Substantial; profound. 2. Brief; concise.

placid

Sincere; tranquil; composed; sedate.

plaintive

Sad; mournful; pathetic.

platitude

1. Triteness. 2. Cliche; trivial remark.

plaudit

Enthusiastic expression.

pliable

Limber; malleable; flexible.

poignant

Intense; powerful; biting; piercing.

polemical

Controversial; argumentative; debatable.

polyphony

Music with two or more melodies blended together.

porous

Permeable; absorbent; having holes.

posthumous

Arising or continuing after someone's death.

potable

Drinkable.

prattle

Gab; babble.

precocious

Showing premature development.

precursor

Forerunner.

prescient

Showing foresight; predicting events before they occur.

primeval

Belonging to a primitive age.

primordial

Belonging to a primitive age; first in time.

proclivity

Tendency; inclination; propensity.

procrastinate

Postpone; stall; defer.

prodigious

Exceptional; impressive; of huge quantity; immense.

proficient

Skillful; masterful; expert.

progeny

Heir; descendant; offspring.

prolific

Fruitful; abundant; fertile.

rescind

Cancel; repeal; veto.

resilient

Elastic; stretchy; rebounding.

resonant

Reverberant; ringing.

resplendent

Dazzling; glorious; intense.

restive

Nervous; restless; uneasy.

retrospection

Contemplation of past things.

reverent

Devout; solemn; worshipful.

ribald

Lewd; obscene; irreverent.

rudiment

Beginning; foundation or source.

ruffian

Brutal person; cruel and sadistic person.

ruminate

Contemplate; think about.

saccharine

Sugary; syrupy.

savant

Intellectual; scholar; philosopher.

scanty

Meager; scarce.

scoff

Mock; ridicule.

sequester

Separate; isolate; segregate.

soporific

Hypnotic; lethargic; causing sleep.

spurious

Bogus; false.

spurn

Defy; reject.

squalor

1. Severe poverty. 2. Filthiness.

stratagem

Plot; tactic; deception.

strident

Discordant; harsh; piercing.

strife

Conflict; turmoil; struggle.

stultify

Inhibit; make ineffective; cripple.

supercilious

Egotistic; proud; arrogant.

surfeit

Overabundance; excess; surplus.

surly

Choleric; rude; sullen.

surreptitious

Covert; furtive; acquired by stealthy means.

svelte

Graceful; slim.

sybarite

Someone devoted to luxury; pleasure-seeker.

sycophant

Flatterer.

taciturn

Reserved; shy; uncommunicative.

tantamount

Indistinguishable; equivalent.

taper

Diminish; thin; narrow.

tawdry

Gaudy; showy; loud.

temerity

Rashness; audacity; recklessness.

tensile

Pertaining to tension; stretchable; ductile.

tenuous

Attenuated; flimsy; thin.

tirade

Diatribe; angry speech.

torpor

Lethargy; apathy; dormancy.

trepidation

Anxiety; alarm; apprehension.

truant

Indolent; absent; idle.

turgid

Swollen; bombastic; distended.

turpitude

Depravity; baseness; shamefulness.

undulate

Move in a wavy manner.

unfathomable

Baffling; puzzling; incomprehensible.

unkempt

Uncombed; messy; untidy.

unscathed

Unhurt; uninjured.

unwieldy

Clumsy; awkward; unmanageable.

upbraid

Rebuke; scold; criticize.

upshot

Final result; conclusion; end.

vacillate

Hedge; waver; fluctuate.

variegated

Multicolored; polychromic; varied.

vehement

Fierce; emphatic; intense.

venerate

Admire; show respect.

veracity

Truth; sincerity; honesty; candor.

verbose

Wordy; talkative; profuse.

verdant

Lush; thick with vegetation; leafy.

viable

Living; alive; feasible.

vigilance

Attentiveness; prudence; care.

vilify

Defame; denigrate.

virulent

Fatal; lethal; toxic.

vitriolic

Scathing; caustic.

vociferous

Clamorous; outspoken; noisy; vocal.

voluble

Verbose; wordy; garrulous.

voluminous

Huge; immense; bulky.

voracious

1. Enthusiastic; overly eager. 2. Starving.

vouchsafe

Confer; grant; permit.

wan

Anemic; colorless; pale.

waver

Totter; fluctuate.

whet

Stimulate; sharpen; intensify.

wistful

Yearning; pensive; sad.

woe

Anguish; grief; affliction.

writhe

Squirm; twist.

xenophobe

One who dislikes strangers or foreigners.

yeoman

Peasant; ordinary person.

yore

Time long past.

yowl

Long, mournful cry or howl.

zealot

Fanatic; radical; enthusiast.

zenith

Apex; summit; peak.

curmudgeon

Cantankerous person.