Geometric optics equations KMK

General Vergence Equation

L' = F + L

Object and Image Locations

Object: l = n1/L
Image: l' = n2/L'

Lens maker equation/Power of SSRI

F = (n1 - n2) / r

Lateral/linear magnification. Image size/object size

m = hi/ho = L/L' = l'/l

Snells law

Snells law: n1 sin(theta 1) = n2 sin(theta 2)

Thin lens equation

F = F1 + F2
F1 = (n2 - n1) / r
F2 = (n3 - n2) / r

Effective vergence

L eff = L / (1 - dL)
Or
Fc = Fg / (1 - dFg) �> Power (vertexed). Same equation but different uses.

Thick lens equivalent power

F = F1 + F2 - (t/n2)(F1)(F2)

Back vertex power

F = F2 + (F1 / [1 - (t/n2)(F1)] )

Spherical equivalent

Fse = sphere + (cyl / 2)

Mirror power �> (-) if C = (+) radius

F = (-2n / r)

Lens mirror combination (F1 = lens �> going through lens twice) (F2 = mirror)

F = 2(F1) + F2

For zero chromatic aberration

0 = (F1 / V1) + (F2 / V2)