105 Finals review...Operation Hail Merry Christmas

ABG's

arterial blood gas

acidemia

Base

Hypercapnia

Hypocapnia

Hyperventilation

Hypoventilation

Hypoxemia

Hypoxia

Lactic acid

PCO2

pH

HCO3

BE

Hb

Uncompensated

Haldane effect

Bohr effect

Diffusion

ventilation

Partial pressure of Inspired oxygen (PIO2)

PIO2 (humidified)

Quantity of Oxygen diffusing out of the alveolus compared to co2 per minute

Respiratory exchange ratio

Formula for Alveolar gas oxygen pressure (PAO2) when FiO2 is 0.60 or less

Formula for Alveolar gas oxygen pressure (PAO2) when FiO2 is greater than 0.60

Graham's law

Henry's law

Oxygen dissolved in plasma

1000 mL O2/min

250 mL/min

Factors That Increase Oxygen Delivery

Factors That Decrease Oxygen Delivery

Tidal Volume (TV)

Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

Maximal volume of air that can be inhaled over and above the inspired tidal volume.

Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)

Residual Volume (RV)

Total Lung Capacity (TLC)

Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)

Inspiratory Capacity (IC)

Vital Capacity (VC)

Spirometer

Barometer

Manometer

Vital capacity

FEV1

FEV1/FVC ratio

PEFR

80-100% of predicted value

Reversibility

What are anastomoses?

What is minute ventilation?

What is alveolar dead space?

Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP)

What is diffusion?