metabolic acidosis
low pH, low HCO3
metabolic alkalosis
high pH, high HCO3
respiratory acidosis
low pH, high CO2
respiratory alkalosis
high pH, low CO2
PH
7.35-7.45
CO2
35-45
HCO3
22-26
Pa O2
80-100
respiratory acidosis causes
COPD/ CO2??/ RR??
respiratory alkalosis causes
Panic attack/??CO2/??RR
metabolic acidosis causes
DKA/??HCO3/??Acid
metabolic alkalosis causes
NG suction/??HCO3/??Acid
PH: 7.2
CO2: 58
HCO3: 24
Respiratory acidosis
PH: 7.5
CO2: 40
HCO3: 32
Metabolic alkalosis
PH: 7.6
CO2: 30
HCO3: 24
Respiratory alkalosis
PH: 7.2
CO2: 36
HCO3: 18
Metabolic acidosis
Pa CO2
carbon dioxide partial pressure
paO2
partial pressure of oxygen
Respiratory acidosis tx
bicarbonate
Metabolic alkalosis tx
DC suction
Respiratory alkalosis tx
Lower RR, Meds, or paper bag
Metabolic acidosis tx
Treat DKA