Cell wall
a rigid layer made of cellulose outside the cells plasma membrane, glues protection, support, and shape to the cell (eukaryotic and plants)
Nucleus
storehouse for most genetic information, or DNA in your cells (both and both)
Nucleolus
dense region where tiny organelles essential for making proteins are assembled (both and both)
Ribosomes
tiny organelles that link amino acids together to form proteins (both and both)
Chromosomes
contain entire genetic info for an organism (both and both)
Lysosomes
membrane bound organelles that contain enzymes (prokaryotic and animals)
Mitochondria
supply energy to the cell (both and both)
Chloroplast
organelles that carry out photosynthesis a series of complex chemical reactions that convert solar energy rich molecules the cell can use (eukaryotic and plants)
Centrioles
cylinder shaped organelles made of short microtubes arranged in a circle (prokaryotic and animals)
Cilia
short hairs extending from the surface of the plasma membrane (prokaryotic and animals)
Large Vacuole
a fluid sac used for the storage of materials needed by a cell ( plants)
Small Vacuole
a fluid sac used for the storage of materials needed by a cell (animal)
Cytoplasm
jellylike substance that contains dissolved molecular building blocks such as proteins, nucleic acids, minerals, and ions (both and both)
Cell/plasma membrane
forms a boundary between a cell and the outside environment and controls the passage of materials into and out of a cell (both and both)
Cytoskeleton
network of proteins that is constantly changing to meet the needs of a cell (both and both)
Rough ER
helps proteins fold or give it stability, produces phospholipids and proteins (both and both)
Smooth ER
make lipids and perform a variety of other specialized functions like breaking down alcohol and drugs (both and both)
Golgi Apparatus
closely layered stacks of membrane-enclosed spaces that process, sort, and deliver proteins (both and both)
Chromatin
loose combination of DNA and proteins that is present during interphase
Flagella
long whip like tail, sperm
Vesicles
small membrane- bound sacs that divide some materials from the rest of the cytoplasm and transport these materials from place to place within the cell (both and both)