Biology Chapter 3

lactose

lactase

lactose intolerant

organic molecules

hydrocarbons

hydrocarbons

carbon skeleton

functional groups

hydroxyl group

carbonyl group

carboxyl group

amino group

phosphate group

macromolecules

polymers

monomers

dehydration reactions

hydrolysis

enzymes

monosaccharides

polysaccharides

rings

disaccharide

high fructose corn syrup

polysaccharides

starch

glycogen

cellulose

chitin

fats

lipids

fat

glycerol, fatty acids

triglycerides

dehydration reaction

unsaturated fatty acids

saturated fatty acids

saturated fatty acids

animal

trans fats

trans fats

experimental

phospholipids

fats

phospholipid

steroids

catalysts

enzymes

transport proteins

receptor proteins

contractile proteins

structural proteins

4

primary structure

secondary structure

tertiary structure

quaternary structure

denaturation

DNA and RNA

gene

DNA

DNA

nucleotides

adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine

polynucleotide

double helix

lactase