Biology: DNA Review

Why does DNA replicate?

They need cells before diving

Is DNA replication described as conservative or semi-conservative? Why?

Semi-conservative
Each new strand is made of an old and new strand

What 2 enzymes are used during DNA replication

Helixase and Polymerase

What does each enzyme do?

Unwinds and separates

When does DNA replication occur in the cell?

Cell division

Where does DNA replication occur in the cell?

Cell nucleus

Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine and Adenine are referred to as phosphates

False. They're referred to as bases

The DNA is in the shape of helix

True

A nucleotide is made up of a sugar, phosphate, and two nitrogen bonds

False. It's only made up of sugar, phosphate, and ONE nitrogen base

Replication is performed prior to cell division

True.

Adenine always pair with Guanine

False. It always pairs with Thymine

Complementary base pairing matches up complementary sugars

False.

The sides of the DNA molecule are made up of repeating nitrogen bases and sugars

False. It's made up of nitrogen bases and phosphate

The letters that make up the DNA molecule code for genes

True.

Replication results in two strand of DNA, each of which has half of the original strand

True.

Covalent bonds hold nitrogen bases together, forming the rights of the DNA ladder

False. Hydrogen hold nitrogen bases together, forming the rights of the DNA ladder

Steps of the DNA replication

...

1)

Helicase begins to break the hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases

2)

DNA polymerase attach the free-floating nucleotides to the exposed nitrogen bases

3)

Free floating nucleotides pair up with exposed nitrogen bases

4)

Two new molecules of DNA are created

5)

Cells start into the mitosis phase of the cell

Which enzyme unwinds or unzips the parent strand?

Helixase

What enzyme connects the new bases to the old bases in the DNA template?

Polymerase

What enzyme connects the new nucleotides together and proofreads them?

Polymerase