study guide 5

A unit-dose package contains:

The amount of drug for a single dose

By which route are parenteral medications administered?

Injection

A liter of D5W (dextrose 5% in water) is ordered to be given over a 12-hour period. The infusion tubing is calibrated so that 1 mL is 15 drops of fluid. In drops per minute, what should the flow rate be?

21

What is the site of choice for an intramuscular injection in a patient younger than 3 years of age?

Vastus lateralis

How long will it take for an antibiotic infusion of 50 mL to complete at a rate of 30 drops/min in infusion tubing calibrated at 60 drops/mL?

100 minutes

Before injecting medication by subcutaneous or intramuscular routes, the syringe should be:

Aspirated

Where is the proper injection site into the deltoid muscle located?

Three fingerbreadths below the acromion process

Which route is an example of parenteral administration?

Intramuscular

Local effects may be obtained by using which of the following routes of administration?

Topical ointments

Nitroglycerin is administered sublingually to achieve what type of effect?

Systemic

When planning patient teaching about drugs and food, the nurse should include which of the following warnings?

Some medications are better absorbed and less irritating to the stomach when taken with food.

Why is it necessary to use aseptic technique when administering parenteral medications?

To prevent infection in the patient

The Six Rights of Correct Drug Administration include which of the following? Select all that apply.

Right patient, Right drug, Right time, Right dose, Right route, Right documentation