AP Lang Set Five

rhetoric

language of a work and its style

rhetorical mode

identifies discourse according to its chief purpose

rhetorical question

question to which the audience already knows answer to

rhetorical stance

language that conveys speaker's opinion

rhyme

repetition of similar end sounds

rhythm

pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables

romance

extended narrative about improbable events

sarcasm

sharp attitude conveyed in jabs and remarks

satire

literary form that ridicules an idea

sentence structure

arrangement of parts of a sentence

sentiment

feeling

sentimental

describes characters' excessive emotional response

setting

environment in spiritual, political, time, place, and social terms

simile

comparison with like or as

stream of consciousness

writing that sounds like natural train of thought

style

diction, ideas, syntax, and structure unique to writer (DISS)

stylistic devices

diction, syntax, tone, figurative language (DSTFL)

subject complement

unit comprised of predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives

subjective

private and personal feelings

subtext

implied meaning

syllogism

reasoning with major premise, minor premise, and conclusion

symbolism

concrete object represents idea

synecdoche

represents something by one of its parts

syntax

word order

theme

main idea

thesis

main idea of discourse

tone

author's attitude toward subject

tragedy

form of literature, hero is destroyed by character flaw

transition

stylistic device that links ideas

trope

metaphor

understatement

restrained statement of avoidance

verbal irony

intended meaning is opposite of what is statement

verse

poetry

verisimilitude

similar to the truth, used to persuade

voice

personality of the writer or speaker

whimsy

creation that is fanciful

wit

quickness of intellect and talent for saying brilliant things