Figurative Language Study Guide

Simile

a form of comparison in which one thing is compared to another unlike thing by using specific words of comparison using like, as, or resembles

An example of a simile...

Her skin was as soft as silk.

Metaphor

stating a fact by comparing two unlike things without using like, as. It says that you are something.

An example of a metaphor

That man is a shark.

Idiom

An expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meaning of the actual words being used.

An example of a idiom

I have a frog in my throat

Personification

the giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea

An example of a personification

The wind whispered to the trees.

Onomatopoeia

the use of words whose sounds echo their meanings

An example of a onomatopoeia

Buzz buzz around the flower.

Hyperbole

an extreme exaggeration; it is so extreme that it would never be possible.

An example of a hyperbole

I nearly died laughing.

Alliteration

This occurs when a series of words in a row (or close to a row) have the same first consonant sound.

An example of an alliteration

Sometimes Sunny sings in the shower.

An example of a simile

He eats like a pig.

An example of a metaphor

Love is magic.

An example of a idiom

I got ready at the drop of a hat.

An example of a personification

The clouds hugged the moon.

An example of a onopatopoeia

I heard the loud meow from the tree.

An example of a hyperbole

I tried a thousand times.

An example of an alliteration

The lady laughed loudly all day long.

An example of a simile

He was as noisy as a group of children

An example of a metaphor

My love is a rose.

An example of an idiom

She sang at the top of her lungs.

An example of an onomatopoeia

Ding dong! Somebody is at the door!

An example of a personification

The leaves danced around the yard.

An example of a hyperbole

He beat the game a million times.

An example of an alliteration

Tripper tried to fly to Texas.