Literal
the exact meaning of a word or phrase
Figurative
the metaphorical or implied meaning
Figurative Language
language that uses words and expressions that are different from the literal or exact meanings of words (also the category name for similes, metaphors, personification etc)
Simile
comparing two things using like or as
Metaphor
comparing two things without using like or as
Personification
giving non-human things human qualities
Onomatopoeia
sound words Smack, Crash, Bang, Boom
Hyperbole
an extreme exaggeration to make a point
Analogy
to compare things based on similar qualities to explain or clarify an idea
Interpret
to make sense of or explain the meaning of different figures of speech (figurative language).
Structure
this refers to how authors organize their ideas and text as a whole
Contributes to (the development of)
how one small part of a text such as a sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza can help to (develop) the theme, setting, or plot by adding specific details, making an important connection, or adding imagery to the ideas.
Structural Patterns
through structural patterns authors emphasize certain ideas or create effects such as tension, suspense, or humor.
Authors Purpose
why an author writes the way they do. As readers, we evaluate the choices the authors make in their craft, structure, and content.
Evaluate
form your own ideas about the value of something
Central Idea
the main ideas that make up the text; often used to talk about informational text (nonfiction)
Theme
the idea a text explores and develops; often used to talk about literary texts (fiction; poetry)
Development/Develop
how authors use certain techniques to present and expand the themes, central ideas, or characters
Summary
identifies the key ideas, details, or events; the emphasis is on retelling
Analyze
careful and close examination of the parts or elements from which something is made