Examen 4

a lo largo de (+ tiempo)

throughout

el apoyo

moral support, backing

el bien y el mal

good an evil

la creencia

belief

el (la) creyente

believer

hasta

even, until (time), up to (place)

el mestizaje

mixture of races

la mezcla

mixture

la ofrenda

offering

el pecado

sin

la ra�z

root

ponerse + adjetivo

to become (temporary physical or emotional changes)
Te has puesto morena este verano.
Los gorilas se pusieron nerviosos ante tanta gente.

volverse + adjetivo

to become (sudden or gradual personal changes that become permanent)
Ese chico se ha vuelto muy trabajador desde que se cas�.

hacerse + adjetivo o sustantivo

to become (changes due to one's personal efforts)
Esa cantante se hizo rica antes de cumplir los veinte a�os.

llegar a ser + adjetivo o sustantivo

to become (changes after a period of time)
Con el tiempo el golf ha llegado a ser popular.

convertirse en + sustantivo

to become (a physical or fantastic change)
El vino se convierte en vinagre.

acordarse de/recordar

to remember

atravesar

to cross

el hueso

bone

olvidarse de/olvidar

to forget (about)

padecer

to suffer

rebelarse

to rebel

la sierra

mountain range, mountains

el (la) testigo

witness

la tierra

land, ground, earth, soil

volver, regresar

to return, go back (to/from a place)

volver a + infinitivo

to do something again

devolver

to return, give back (things)

porque + verbo conjugado

because

a/por causa de + sustantivo

because of, due to

a gusto*

at ease

asequible*

affordable

barato(a)*

cheap

el barrio*

neighborhood

disponible*

available

la escasez*

shortage

inmobiliario(a)*

real estate (business, agent)

la mayor�a*

majority, most

por un lado..., por otro...*

on one hand..., on the other...

el (la) reci�n + participio*

recently, newly

el regreso*

return

mover(se) (ue)

to move around (oneself or objects)

mudar(se)

to change (move) houses, cities, countries

trasladar(se)

to transfer for reasons of work

echar de menos

to miss (something or someone)

extra�ar

to miss (something or someone)

perderse (ie)

to miss an event (involuntarily)
to get lost

faltar a

to not attend or miss an event (voluntarily)

adivinar

to guess

la cobard�a

cowardice

desafiar

to challenge

el destino

fate

esconder(se)

to hide

estacionar

to park

el (la) jefe(a)

boss, person in charge

los papeles

papers, identification documents

perseguir (i, i)

to persecute

dejar

to leave (someone or something)

dejar + infinitivo

to allow, let (someone do something)

dejar de + infinitivo

to stop doing something

salir (de)

to leave an enclosed space

irse

to leave, go away

el personaje

character in a novel, story, film, TV show, play

el car�cter

temperament, personality

la a�oranza

longing, homesickness

el bolsillo

pocket

cruzar(se)

to cross

exigir

to demand

la frontera

border (with another country)

el rasgo

feature

el recelo

misgiving, distrust

rodeado(a)

surrounded

parecer

to seem, look

aparecer

to appear, show up

parecerse a

to look like, resemble

el (la) desconocido(a)
el (la) extra�o(a)

stranger

el (la) extranjero(a)

foreigner

extranjero(a)

foreign

extra�o(a)

strange, odd, weird

asombrado(a)

amazed, astonished, stunned

el cutis

complexion, facial skin

escoger

to choose

flaco(a)

thin

lo de siempre

the usual

medir (i, i)

to be...tall, measure

moreno(a)

tanned, dark skinned

la mu�eca

doll

la piel

skin

quemar(se)

to burn, sunburn

el tama�o

size

hacer(se) da�o

to harm/hurt someone or oneself

lastimar(se)

to harm/hurt someone or oneself

doler (ue)

to hurt

hacer falta

to need

faltar

to lack, be missing, be short of something
to have distance/time still to go

abrazar

to embrace, hug

la caricia

caress

la certeza

certainty

coqueto(a)

flirtatious

deshacerse de

to get rid of

distraerse

to get distracted, pass the time

el fantasma

ghost

pertenecer a

to belong (to)

el recuerdo

memory

soltar (ue)

to let go (of something one is holding)

suponer

to assume, presuppose

asumir

to take on/over
to accept responsibility, come to terms with

la simpat�a

charm, warm and friendly personality

la compasi�n

pity, sympathy