The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it...
flaw
The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that...
flaw
Which one of the following is an error in the reasoning?
flaw
The pattern of flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the _______________ argument?
match the flaw
Which one of the following arguments contains flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above?
match the flaw
The conclusion follows logically if which of the following is assumed?
sufficient assumption
Which of the following, if assumed, allows the conclusion to be properly drawn?
sufficient assumption
Which of the following is an assumption required by the argument?
necessary assumption
The argument relies on which one of the following assumptions?
necessary assumption
Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
necessary assumption
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
strengthen
Which of the follow, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
weaken
Which one of the following, if true, most calls into question the author's reasoning?
weaken
If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true?
must be true
If the information above is correct, which one of the following conclusions can be properly drawn on the basis of it?
must be true
Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the statements?
must be true
The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following?
most strongly supported
Which one of the following statements is most supported by the information above?
most strongly supported
The statements provide the most support for which one of the following?
most strongly supported
Which one of the following most accurately expresses
the main conclusion of the argument?
main point
Which one of the following most accurately expresses
the conclusion of the journalist's argument?
main point
The main point of the argument is that
main point
The information presented above provides grounds for accepting which one of the following statements?
must be true
Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage above?
must be true
Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
weaken
Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the argument presented above?
weaken
Which one of the following, if true, would undermine the physicist's argument?
weaken
Which one of the following, if true, would most call into question the researchers' hypothesis?
weaken
Which one of the following, if true, most calls into question the claim above?
weaken
Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
strengthen
Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the statement above?
strengthen
Which one of the following, if true, does most to justify the conclusion above?
strengthen
Which one of the following, if valid, most clearly helps to strengthen the argument above?
strengthen
The conclusion above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
sufficient assumption
Which one of the following, if assumed, would allow the conclusion to be properly drawn?
sufficient assumption
Which one of the following, if true, enables the conclusion to be properly drawn?
sufficient assumption
Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the
argument's conclusion to be properly inferred?
sufficient assumption
Which one of the following is an assumption that would serve to justify the conclusion above?
sufficient assumption
The conclusion would be properly drawn if it were true that the
sufficient assumption
The conclusion above is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed?
sufficient assumption
Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument above?
assumption
Which one of the following is an assumption upon which the argument depends?
assumption
The argument assumes which one of the following?
assumption
The position taken above presupposes which one of the following?
assumption
The conclusion cited does not follow unless
assumption
Which one of the following, if true, would most effectively resolve the apparent paradox above?
resolve/reconcile/explain
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the passage above?
resolve/reconcile/explain
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to
reconcile the discrepancy indicated above?
resolve/reconcile/explain
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent conflict described above?
resolve/reconcile/explain
The method of the argument is to
method of reasoning
The argument proceeds by
method of reasoning
The argument derives its conclusion by
method of reasoning
Which one of the following describes the technique of
reasoning used above?
method of reasoning
Which one of the following is an argumentative strategy employed in the argument?
method of reasoning
The argument employs which one of the following reasoning techniques?
method of reasoning
Aiesha responds to Adam's argument by
method of reasoning
Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning?
flaw
The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument
flaw
The reasoning above is flawed because it fails to recognize that
flaw
A questionable aspect of the reasoning above is that it
flaw
The reasoning in the argument is fallacious because the argument
flaw
The flawed reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the flawed reasoning in the argument
above?
parallel flaw
The questionable pattern of reasoning in the argument is most similar to that in which one of the following?
parallel flaw
Which one of the following is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the reasoning in the argument above?
parallel reasoning
Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning most similar to that exhibited by the argument above?
parallel reasoning
Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its logical features to the argument above?
parallel reasoning
Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its pattern of reasoning to the argument above?
parallel reasoning
The structure of the reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to that in which one of the following?
parallel reasoning
The answer to which one of the following questions would contribute most to an evaluation of the argument?
evaluate
Clarification of which one of the following issues would be most important to an evaluation of the skeptics' position?
evaluate
Which one of the following would be most important to know in evaluating the hypothesis in the passage?
evaluate
Which one of the following would it be most relevant to investigate in evaluating the conclusion of George's argument?
evaluate
Which one of the following would it be most helpful to know in order to judge whether what the scientist subsequently learned calls into question the
hypothesis?
evaluate
If the statements above are true, which one of the following CANNOT be true?
must be false
The argument can most reasonably be interpreted as an objection to which one of the following claims?
must be false
The statements above, if true, most seriously
undermine which one of the following assertions?
must be false
The information above, if accurate, can best be used
as evidence against which one of the following
hypotheses?
must be false
Which one of the following most accurately expresses
the point at issue between Tom and Mary?
point at issue
Which one of the following most accurately represents what is at issue between Jorge and Ruth?
point at issue
The dialogue above lends the most support to the claim that Sherrie and Fran disagree with each other about which one of the following statements?
point at issue
On the basis of their statement, Logan and Mendez are committed to disagreeing over whether
point at issue
The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Pauline and Roger agree that
point of agreement
The discussion above indicates that Maya and Clendon agree with each other that which one of the following is true?
point of agreement
On the basis of their statements, Diego and Cristiano are committed to agreeing about which one of the following?
point of agreement
Which one of the following principles most helps to
justify the reasoning above?
pseudo sufficient assumption
Which one of the following most accurately expresses
the principle underlying the argumentation above?
principle
Each of the following principles is logically consistent with the columnist's conclusion EXCEPT
pseudo sufficient assumption (?)
Which one of the following conclusions most closely conforms to the principle above?
principle
The information above most closely conforms to which one of the following principles?
pseudo sufficient assumption (?)
Which one of the following judgments most closely conforms to the principle above?
principle
Which one of the following judgments best illustrates the principle illustrated by the argument above?
principle
The principle above, if established, would justify which one of the following judgments?
principle
Which one of the following is best supported by the information above?
most strongly supported
Of the following, which one, if true, is the logically strongest counter that Cassie can make to Melvin's argument?
weaken
Which one of the following statements follows logically from the statements above?
must be true
Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the ecologist's statements?
must be true
The lawyer's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
sufficient assumption
The conclusion of the psychiatrist's argument is most strongly supported if which one of the following completes the argument?
strengthen
Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument?
pseudo sufficient assumption
Which one of the following, if true, lends the most support to the psychologist's conclusion?
strengthen
Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the advice columnist's argument?
pseudo sufficient assumption
Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the conclusion of the therapist's argument to be properly inferred?
sufficient assumption
The critic's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
sufficient assumption
If the statements above are true, which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of them?
most strongly supported
Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the real estate agent's argumentation?
pseudo sufficient assumption
Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the information above?
must be true
The information above provides the most support for which one of the following propositions?
most strongly supported
The argument's conclusion is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed?
sufficient assumption
Which one of the following principles most helps to justify the mathematics teacher's argument?
pseudo sufficient assumption
Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify ____________'s argument?
pseudo sufficient assumption
The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it...
flaw
The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that...
flaw
Which one of the following is an error in the reasoning?
flaw
The pattern of flawed reasoning in which one of the following arguments is most similar to that in the _______________ argument?
match the flaw
Which one of the following arguments contains flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above?
match the flaw
The conclusion follows logically if which of the following is assumed?
sufficient assumption
Which of the following, if assumed, allows the conclusion to be properly drawn?
sufficient assumption
Which of the following is an assumption required by the argument?
necessary assumption
The argument relies on which one of the following assumptions?
necessary assumption
Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
necessary assumption
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
strengthen
Which of the follow, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
weaken
Which one of the following, if true, most calls into question the author's reasoning?
weaken
If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true?
must be true
If the information above is correct, which one of the following conclusions can be properly drawn on the basis of it?
must be true
Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the statements?
must be true
The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following?
most strongly supported
Which one of the following statements is most supported by the information above?
most strongly supported
The statements provide the most support for which one of the following?
most strongly supported
Which one of the following most accurately expresses
the main conclusion of the argument?
main point
Which one of the following most accurately expresses
the conclusion of the journalist's argument?
main point
The main point of the argument is that
main point
The information presented above provides grounds for accepting which one of the following statements?
must be true
Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage above?
must be true
Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
weaken
Which one of the following, if true, most undermines the argument presented above?
weaken
Which one of the following, if true, would undermine the physicist's argument?
weaken
Which one of the following, if true, would most call into question the researchers' hypothesis?
weaken
Which one of the following, if true, most calls into question the claim above?
weaken
Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
strengthen
Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the statement above?
strengthen
Which one of the following, if true, does most to justify the conclusion above?
strengthen
Which one of the following, if valid, most clearly helps to strengthen the argument above?
strengthen
The conclusion above follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
sufficient assumption
Which one of the following, if assumed, would allow the conclusion to be properly drawn?
sufficient assumption
Which one of the following, if true, enables the conclusion to be properly drawn?
sufficient assumption
Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the
argument's conclusion to be properly inferred?
sufficient assumption
Which one of the following is an assumption that would serve to justify the conclusion above?
sufficient assumption
The conclusion would be properly drawn if it were true that the
sufficient assumption
The conclusion above is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed?
sufficient assumption
Which one of the following is an assumption required by the argument above?
assumption
Which one of the following is an assumption upon which the argument depends?
assumption
The argument assumes which one of the following?
assumption
The position taken above presupposes which one of the following?
assumption
The conclusion cited does not follow unless
assumption
Which one of the following, if true, would most effectively resolve the apparent paradox above?
resolve/reconcile/explain
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the passage above?
resolve/reconcile/explain
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to
reconcile the discrepancy indicated above?
resolve/reconcile/explain
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent conflict described above?
resolve/reconcile/explain
The method of the argument is to
method of reasoning
The argument proceeds by
method of reasoning
The argument derives its conclusion by
method of reasoning
Which one of the following describes the technique of
reasoning used above?
method of reasoning
Which one of the following is an argumentative strategy employed in the argument?
method of reasoning
The argument employs which one of the following reasoning techniques?
method of reasoning
Aiesha responds to Adam's argument by
method of reasoning
Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning?
flaw
The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument
flaw
The reasoning above is flawed because it fails to recognize that
flaw
A questionable aspect of the reasoning above is that it
flaw
The reasoning in the argument is fallacious because the argument
flaw
The flawed reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the flawed reasoning in the argument
above?
parallel flaw
The questionable pattern of reasoning in the argument is most similar to that in which one of the following?
parallel flaw
Which one of the following is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the reasoning in the argument above?
parallel reasoning
Which one of the following exhibits a pattern of reasoning most similar to that exhibited by the argument above?
parallel reasoning
Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its logical features to the argument above?
parallel reasoning
Which one of the following arguments is most similar in its pattern of reasoning to the argument above?
parallel reasoning
The structure of the reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to that in which one of the following?
parallel reasoning
The answer to which one of the following questions would contribute most to an evaluation of the argument?
evaluate
Clarification of which one of the following issues would be most important to an evaluation of the skeptics' position?
evaluate
Which one of the following would be most important to know in evaluating the hypothesis in the passage?
evaluate
Which one of the following would it be most relevant to investigate in evaluating the conclusion of George's argument?
evaluate
Which one of the following would it be most helpful to know in order to judge whether what the scientist subsequently learned calls into question the
hypothesis?
evaluate
If the statements above are true, which one of the following CANNOT be true?
must be false
The argument can most reasonably be interpreted as an objection to which one of the following claims?
must be false
The statements above, if true, most seriously
undermine which one of the following assertions?
must be false
The information above, if accurate, can best be used
as evidence against which one of the following
hypotheses?
must be false
Which one of the following most accurately expresses
the point at issue between Tom and Mary?
point at issue
Which one of the following most accurately represents what is at issue between Jorge and Ruth?
point at issue
The dialogue above lends the most support to the claim that Sherrie and Fran disagree with each other about which one of the following statements?
point at issue
On the basis of their statement, Logan and Mendez are committed to disagreeing over whether
point at issue
The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Pauline and Roger agree that
point of agreement
The discussion above indicates that Maya and Clendon agree with each other that which one of the following is true?
point of agreement
On the basis of their statements, Diego and Cristiano are committed to agreeing about which one of the following?
point of agreement
Which one of the following principles most helps to
justify the reasoning above?
pseudo sufficient assumption
Which one of the following most accurately expresses
the principle underlying the argumentation above?
principle
Each of the following principles is logically consistent with the columnist's conclusion EXCEPT
pseudo sufficient assumption (?)
Which one of the following conclusions most closely conforms to the principle above?
principle
The information above most closely conforms to which one of the following principles?
pseudo sufficient assumption (?)
Which one of the following judgments most closely conforms to the principle above?
principle
Which one of the following judgments best illustrates the principle illustrated by the argument above?
principle
The principle above, if established, would justify which one of the following judgments?
principle
Which one of the following is best supported by the information above?
most strongly supported
Of the following, which one, if true, is the logically strongest counter that Cassie can make to Melvin's argument?
weaken
Which one of the following statements follows logically from the statements above?
must be true
Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the ecologist's statements?
must be true
The lawyer's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
sufficient assumption
The conclusion of the psychiatrist's argument is most strongly supported if which one of the following completes the argument?
strengthen
Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument?
pseudo sufficient assumption
Which one of the following, if true, lends the most support to the psychologist's conclusion?
strengthen
Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the advice columnist's argument?
pseudo sufficient assumption
Which one of the following, if assumed, allows the conclusion of the therapist's argument to be properly inferred?
sufficient assumption
The critic's conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
sufficient assumption
If the statements above are true, which one of the following is most strongly supported on the basis of them?
most strongly supported
Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the real estate agent's argumentation?
pseudo sufficient assumption
Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the information above?
must be true
The information above provides the most support for which one of the following propositions?
most strongly supported
The argument's conclusion is properly drawn if which one of the following is assumed?
sufficient assumption
Which one of the following principles most helps to justify the mathematics teacher's argument?
pseudo sufficient assumption
Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify ____________'s argument?
pseudo sufficient assumption