Present
I speak, I am speaking, I have been speaking, I will speak(near future)
ar present
o as a amos �is an
er present
o es e emos �is en
ir present
o es e imos �s en
Future tense
I will speak, I shall speak, I probably speak
future endings
�, �s, �, emos, �is, �n
imperfect tense
I was speaking, I used to speak, I would speak, I spoke
ar imperfect
aba, abas, aba, �bamos, abais, aban
er/ir imperfect
�a, �as, �a, �amos, �ais, �an
Preterit
I spoke
Preterite ar
�, aste, habl�, amos, asteis, aron
ir/er preterite
�, iste, i�, imos, isteis, ieron
present perfect tense
i have spoken
present perfect er/ir/ar
he has ha hemos hab�is han + ado or ido
future perfect
I will have spoken, I shall have spoken, I probably spoke
future perfect er/ir/ar
habr� habr�s, habr�, habremos, habr�is, habr�n + ido/ado
past perfect tense
I had spoken
past perfect er/ir/ar
Hab�a, hab�as, hab�a, hab�amos, hab�ais, hab�an + ado/ido
Present perfect subjunctive
i have spoken, I spoke
past perfect subjunctive
I had spoken, I would have spoken
Present perfect subjunctive er/ir/ar
haya hayas haya hayamos hay�is hayan + ado/ido
past perfect subjunctive er/ir/ar
hubiera hubieras hubiera hubi�ramos hubierais hubieran + ado/ido
simpleconditional tense
I would speak, I was going to speak, I was probably speaking
simple conditional ar/ir/er
Verb+ �a �as �a �amos �ais �an
conditional perfect tense
I would have spoken
conditional er/ir/ar
habr�a habr�as habr�a habr�amos habr�ais habr�an + ado/ido
irregular preterite
traje tuve hube di
supe pude puse fui
dije hice quise vine
anduve estuve traduje vi
irregular participle
abrir = abierto
cubrir = cubierto
morir = muerto
absolver = absuelto
poner = puesto
decir = dicho
romper = roto
escribir = escrito
resolver = resuelto
hacer = hecho
ver = visto
volver = vuelto
irregular tu commands
ven di sal haz ten ve pon se
direct object pronouns
the who or what
me te lo/la nos os los/las
indirect object pronouns
to whom or for whom
IOP always goes before DOP
me te le nos os les
informal tu commands
affirmative: Habla, Come, Vive
negative: No hables, no comas, no vivas
usted commands
go yo, drop o, add opp
affirmative: hable, coma, viva
negative: no hable, no coma, no viva
ustedes commands
go yo drop o add opp
affirmative: hablen, coman, vivan
negative: no hablen no coman no vivan
irregular future
caber = cabr
haber = habr
poder = podr
querer = querr
saber = sabr
poner = pondr
salir = saldr
tener = tendr
valer = valdr
decir = dir
hacer = har