Vocabulary Unit 11

appease (v)

to make calm, soothe; to relieve, satisfy; to yield to
S: pacify, mollify, propitiate
A: enrage, provoke, irritate

Belated (adj)

late, tardy
S: behind schedule
A: early, ahead of time

calamitous (adj)

causing great misfortune
S: disastrous, catastrophic, ruinous, fatal
A: fortunate, beneficial, salutary

cite (v)

to quote; to mention; to summon to appear in court; to commend, recommend
S: refer to, enumerate, subpoena
A: ignore, disregard

conventional (adj)

in line with accepted ideas or standards; trite
S: ordinary, commonplace, orthodox
A: outlandish, bizarre, unorthodox

Decoy (v)

to lure into a trap; a person or thing used to lure into a trap
S: entice, entrap, attraction, bait

delve (v)

to dig; to search deeply and thoroughly into
S: probe, investigate

Ensue (v)

to follow in order, come immediately after and as a result
S: result
A: precede, come before

gallantry (n)

heroic courage; respect and courtesy; an act or statement marked by a high level of courtesy
S: bravery, chivalry, daring
A: cowardice, boorishness

impart (v)

to make known, tell; to give, pass something on
S: transmit, bestow, grant
A: withhold, keep back, conceal

judicious (adj)

using or showing good judgment, wise, sensible
S: thoughtful, prudent, shrewd, astute
A: foolish, thoughtless, ill-considered

mediate (v)

to bring about an agreement between persons or groups, act as a go-between; occupying a middle position; indirect, acting through an intermediary
S: arbitrate, umpire, referee

milieu (n)

the setting, surroundings, environment

outlandish (adj)

strange, freakish, weird, foreign-looking; out of the way, geographically remote; exceeding reasonable limits
S: bizarre, odd, unorthodox, unconventional
A: conventional, orthodox, staid, sober

overbearing (adj.)

domineering, haughty, bullying; overpowering, predominant
S: High-handed, overriding
A: meek, unassuming, self-effacing

pert (adj.)

high-spirited; lively; bold, saucy; jaunty
S: vivacious, impudent, fresh
A: sullen, gloomy, peevish

quirk (n)

a peculiar way of acting; a sudden twist or turn
S: peculiarity, oddity, eccentricity

regale (v)

to feast, entertain agreeably
S: divert

shiftless (adj)

lazy, lacking in ambition and energy; inefficient
S: careless, sloppy
A: hardworking, ambitious

taint (n.)

a stain or spot; a mark of corruption or dishonor; to stain or contaminate
S: blot, soil, tarnished, pollute
A: decontaminate, cleanse