Social Studies- Chapter 3

Location

A place where something is found

Mountain Range

A large group of mountains

Continents

The largest land areas on Earth

Globe

is a model of the planet Earth

Hemisphere

Half of the globe

Equator

An imaginary line that is halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole

Map

A picture that shows the location of things

Nation

(or Country) is an area of land with its own people and laws

Border

Is a line on a map that shows where a state or nation ends

Cardinal Directions

North, South, East, and West

How many continents does Earth have?

7 continents

What are the names of Earth's continents?

Africa, Asia, Australia, Antartica, Europe, North America, South America

How many oceans does Earth have?

4 oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic)

A good way to describe the location of a place is by saying what?

What body of water or kind of land it is near.

What are two ways to divide a globe in half?

Cutting it along the equator and between the North and South Pole.

The leader of the United States is...

president.

The leader of the United States is...

president.

A city in which government leaders meet and work is?

Capital City

A small community that is close to a city is?

Suburb

What kind of area is in the countryside, away from cities and large towns?

Rural area

A city needs more ______ and _____ than a smaller community because there are more people who live there.

Schools and businesses

Where do the leaders of our countries government meet?

Washington, D.C.

A suburb is often ______ than towns in rural areas.

Larger

What is a pioneer?

A person who helps settle a new land.

What is an ancestor?

Someone in a person's family who lived long ago.

What is a founder?

Someone who started a settlement.

What is a settlement?

A new community

Time line

a drawing that shows when and in what order events took place

Sequence

Time order, moving from left to right

History

The story of what happened in a place.