APES Chapter 5

age structure

biotic potential

carrying capacity (K)

coevolution

commensalism

ecological succession

environmental resistance

inertia, or persistence

interspecific competition

occurs when members of two or more species interact to gain access to the same limited resources such as food, light, or space

intrinsic rate of increase (r)

K-selected species

logistic growth

involves rapid exponential population growth followed by a steady decrease in population growth until the population size levels off.

mutualism

parasitism

occurs when one species (the parasite) feeds on the body of, or the energy used by, another organism (the host), usually by living on or in the host.

population density

population dynamics

predation

predator

predator-prey relationship

Together, the two different species, such as lions (the predator or hunter) and zebras (the prey or hunted), form a predator-prey relationship.

prey

primary succession

r-selected species

resilience

resource partitioning

secondary succession

tipping point