Physics Midterm12

About how fast are molecules in air moving?

1000 ft/sec

In a bucket of water, the instantaneous speed of the molecules is closest to

approximately 1000 ft per second

A refrigerator with its door open is operating in a room. It

warms the room

Ice melts at

0 C

The velocity of sound

increases when temperature increases

If a gasoline engine produces a hotter explosion, then the efficiency of the engine should

increase

A cup full of water and made of plastic feels warmer than one made of glass because

plastic conducts heat less than glass

The speed of sound is approximately

1000 ft/sec

Sea level is rising from global warming. The main cause is

expanding sea water (due to rise in temperature)

At Mach 10, if all the energy of a meteorite went into heating the meteorite, its temperature would be about

100,000

One watt is equivalent to

one joule/second

The asteroid that killed the dinosaurs exploded because

it got very hot from the impact

Hybrid vehicles run on

electric power and gasoline

What is the main reason that hydrogen-driven automobiles have not replaced gasoline ones?

hydrogen is too difficult to store in an automobile

Which of the following contains the most energy per gram?

uranium

The kinetic energy of a typical 1-gram meteor is approximately equal to the energy of

150 grams of TNT, 10 grams of gasoline

A limitation for all electric automobiles is

low energy density per battery

Solar power is about

1 kW per square meter
1 gigawatt per square km

A large nuclear power plant delivers energy of about

1 gigawatt

You have 10 tungsten bulbs, and each uses 100 watts. You leave them all on for an hour. The energy used is

1 kilowatt-hour