Energy resources

fuel

a material that releases energy when it burns

biomass fuel

Fuel that derives from plant material and animal waste.

hydrocarbon

Compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen

peat

partially decayed plant matter found in bogs

fossil fuel

Coal, oil, natural gas, and other fuels that are ancient remains of plants and animals.

photovoltaic cell

A mechanism which converts solar energy directly into electricity.

hydroelectric energy

Electrical energy produced by falling water

geothermal energy

The energy produced by heat within the earth

nuclear fission

The process by which a large nucleus is split into smaller nuclei

energy efficiency

A way of managing and restraining the growth in energy consumption

cogeneration

production of two forms of energy from one source

sustainable energy

The global management of the Earth's energy resources to a degree to which it will last with the most efficiency.