Marketing Chapter 5

global marketing

individuals and organizations using a global vision to effectively market goods and services across national boundries

global vision

recognizing and reacting to international marketing opportunities using effective global marketing strategies and being aware of threats from foreign competitors in all markets

multinational corporation

a company that is heavily engaged in international trade beyond exporting and importing

capitol intensive

using more capital than labor in the production process

global marketing standardization

production of uniform products that can be sold the same way all over the world

Uruguay Round

An agreement to dramatically lower trade barriers world wide

Mercosur

Large Latin trade of agreement

World Trade Organization

A trade organization that replaced the old General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

Gerneal Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

A trade agreement that contained loopholes that enables countries to avoid trade barriers reduction agreements

North American Free Trade Agreement

Agreement between Canada, USA, and Mexico to reduce trade barriers between countries

Central America Trade Agreement

A trade agreement institutionalized in 2005 that includes Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic,El Salvidor, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and the United States

European Union

A free trade zone encompassing 27 European Countries

World Bank

An international bank that offers law internet loans, advice, and information of developing nations

International Monetary Fund

An international organization that acts as a lender of last resort providing loans to troubled nations

exporting

selling domestically produced products to buyers in another country

buyer for exporting

An intermediary in the global marketing assumes all the ownership risks and sells globally for its own account

export broker

An intermediary who plays the traditional broker 's role by bringing buyer and selling together

export agent

An intermediary who acts like a manufacturer's agent for the exporter. The export agent lives on the foreign market

licensing

the legal process whereby a licensor agrees to let another firm use its manufacturing process, trade markets trade markets, patents,trade secrets or other proprietary knowledge

contract manufacturing

private label manufacturing by a foreign company

joint venture

when a dramatic firm buys part of a foreign company or joins with a foreign company to create a new entity

direct foreign investment

Activity ownership of a foreign company or of overseas manufacturing or marketing facilities

floating exchange rates

prices of different currencies move up and down based on the demand for and the supply of each currency

dumping

the sale of an exporting product at a price lower than that charged for the same or a like product in the home market of the exporter

countertrade

a form of trade in which all or part of the payment for the goods or services is in the form of other goods or services