Criminology - Chapter 13

Drug use dates back to __?__ age.

stone

Egyptian relics used __?__.

opium.

Incas used __?__.

cocaine.

__?__ has a 5,000 year history.

Cannabis

In 19th century, __?__ and __?__ was derived.

morphine; codeine

Civil War soldiers used __?__.

morphine.

Harrison Act (1914)

Regulate opium and coca products

Marijuana Tax Act of 1937

Placed $100 tax of an ounce of drug

Boggs Act (1951)

Penalties for possession and trafficking marijuana

Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act (Controlled Substance Act) 1970

Updated all federal laws since the Harrison Act

Uniform Controlled Substances Act

State laws must conform to federal laws

Title 21

Stiff penalties for drug offenses

2010 Survey - __?__ of Americans over the age of 12 are drugs users

8.9%

2010 Survey - __?__ is the #1 most commonly used illicit drug

Marijuana

2010 Survey - __?__ of youth between 12-17 are dependent on marijuana

6.9%

__?__ Drug Dependency: Where your body needs it, your body has become addicted.

Biological

__?__ Drug Dependency: You think you need it to survive.

Psychological

Withdrawal:

Symptoms you feel when you stop using the drug

Tolerance

EX.: When 1 beer used to give you a buzz, now you need 15

Drug __?__: Using prescription drugs

Use

Drug __?__: Overusing prescription drugs or illegal drugs.

Abuse

1950s

Heroin was high among males.

1960s

Heroin was popular, but marijuana was the drug of choice.

1970s

Heroin became popular again, especially among young males.

1980s

Cocaine was the drug of choice among the proper and educated and among the ~20 year olds.

1990s-2000s

Crank was popular (Poor Man's Cocaine)

Money laundering

The process of concealing sources of money. Money which is evidently the proceeds of a crime is referred to as "dirty" money, and money which has been "laundered" to appear legitimate is referred to as "clean" money.

__?__ implications of the drug trade on producer countries.

Political

Corrupt __?__, many people addicted to the drug.

governments

Drug Court:

A program that is very strict that helps abusers make it through quitting.

Methadone:

A drug that is prescribed to help heroin users.

Residential Therapeutic Facilities:

-Bradford Help Services
-Drug and Alcohol Abuse counseling

Education:

D.A.R.E Program

War On Drugs:

Trying to look at legalization

In 2010, __?__ of people over the age of 12 are drinkers.

51%

In 2010, __?__ of current drinkers are 12-17 years old.

13%

In 2010, out of that 13%, __?__ are binge drinkers.

7%

The Eighteenth Amendment

From the 1920s

The Twenty-first Amendment

1933; Got rid of the 18th Amendment

Drug and Alcohol: __?__ of people arrested for a violent crime said that they used alcohol right before the crime

40%

Drug and Alcohol: __?__ of prison inmates have gotten into a physical fight while drinking. (2)

33% (2)

Drug and Alcohol: __?__ of inmates considered themselves to be daily drinkers. (1)

33% (1)

Drunk Driving: In 2009, over __?__ people were killed in alcohol related accidents.

10,000

M.A.D.D.

- Mothers Against Drunk Drivers

In 2009, __?__ drives were driving under the influence. (Alcohol or narcotics.)

1.4 million

Statutory Rape

Sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent.

Prostitution

Getting paid to have sex

__?__ can be both men and women.

Prostitutes

__?__ is a major money making industry.

Prostitution

Who is involved: The Prostitute

The Actor

Who is involved: The Pimp

The Manager

Who is involved: The Madams

The Manager of the Prostitution House)

Hooker/Street Walker

Lowest and least respected

Massager Parlor Prostitute

The mid-level prostitute

Call Girls

Highest and most respected