The term 'insanity' is a _____ term.
legal
Research has consistently found both genetics and environment influence behavior, particularly the interaction between the two.
True
Although the Kallikak family study provides proof that criminality is more common in some families, subsequent studies have proven otherwise.
False
_____ refers specifically to antisocial personalities that are due to social or familial dysfunction.
Sociopath
Later studies of craniometry revealed ______ between size of the skull/brain and certain behaviors or personality traits.
Small Correlation
After the twin studies of the mid-1900s were heavily criticized, researchers moved on to which other methodological approach to examine the nature versus nurture debate?
Adoption Studies
The environments in which the "twins separated at birth" individuals were raised in were often _____.
Extremely Different
Several perspectives were created in the mid-1800s that were focused on determining which individuals or groups are most likely to commit crime. These perspectives were likely developed in relation to ______.
Slavery
_____ has been dubbed "America's Boogeyman.
Albert Fish
Psychological theories focus on _____.
the influence of individuals' experiences or their emotional adjustment
It is more difficult to condition extroverts than introverts.
True
The ego is the moderator between the demands of an instinct (i.e., the id), the superego, and reality.
True
Although adoption studies have been criticized concerning selective placement, the ultimate findings of these studies are still _____.
Somewhat Valid
The first major study concerning chromosomal abnormalities found that the genetic mutation of XYY occurs in about 1 of every _____ males.
1,000
All of the following are considered levels of low IQ by Goddard EXCEPT:
Fool
Delinquency is considered _____ when it results in antisocial behavior.
manifest
______ is the perspective that assumes individuals have no free will to control their behavior.
Positive school
Scientists/academics became aware that the Classical School/deterrence framework was not explaining what?
the distribution of crime
According to Goddard, the biggest threat to the progress of humanity and the genetic pool was _____.
moron
The _____ evolves during individual development when restrictions, mores, and values of society are learned.
superego
Darwin's theory laid the groundwork for what major scientific theory of crime?
born criminals
Studies of behavioral genetics regarding criminality or antisocial behaviors consistently show that heritability/genetic factors explain about _____ of the variance in antisocial behavior.
50%
The family studies showed that criminality in the mother (or head female caretaker) had a much stronger influence on future criminality of the children than did the father's criminality.
true
The findings of the 'twins separated at birth' studies have shown that _____ have/has a significant impact on human behavior, especially regarding criminal behavior.
genetics
The science of determining human disposition based on bumps in the skull was called ____
phrenology
The term 'insanity' is a _____ term.
legal
Research has consistently found both genetics and environment influence behavior, particularly the interaction between the two.
TRUE
Although the Kallikak family study provides proof that criminality is more common in some families, subsequent studies have proven otherwise.
FALSE
_____ refers specifically to antisocial personalities that are due to social or familial dysfunction.
Sociopath
Later studies of craniometry revealed ______ between size of the skull/brain and certain behaviors or personality traits.
Small Correlation
After the twin studies of the mid-1900s were heavily criticized, researchers moved on to which other methodological approach to examine the nature versus nurture debate?
Adoption Studies
The environments in which the "twins separated at birth" individuals were raised in were often _____.
Extremely Different
Several perspectives were created in the mid-1800s that were focused on determining which individuals or groups are most likely to commit crime. These perspectives were likely developed in relation to ______.
Slavery
_____ has been dubbed "America's Boogeyman.
Albert Fish
Psychological theories focus on _____.
the influence of individuals' experiences or their emotional adjustment
It is more difficult to condition extroverts than introverts.
TRUE
The ego is the moderator between the demands of an instinct (i.e., the id), the superego, and reality.
TRUE
Although adoption studies have been criticized concerning selective placement, the ultimate findings of these studies are still _____.
Somewhat Valid
The first major study concerning chromosomal abnormalities found that the genetic mutation of XYY occurs in about 1 of every _____ males.
1,000
All of the following are considered levels of low IQ by Goddard EXCEPT:
Fool
Delinquency is considered _____ when it results in antisocial behavior.
manifest
______ is the perspective that assumes individuals have no free will to control their behavior.
Positive school
Scientists/academics became aware that the Classical School/deterrence framework was not explaining what?
the distribution of crime
According to Goddard, the biggest threat to the progress of humanity and the genetic pool was _____.
moron
The _____ evolves during individual development when restrictions, mores, and values of society are learned.
superego
Darwin's theory laid the groundwork for what major scientific theory of crime?
born criminals
Studies of behavioral genetics regarding criminality or antisocial behaviors consistently show that heritability/genetic factors explain about _____ of the variance in antisocial behavior.
50%
The family studies showed that criminality in the mother (or head female caretaker) had a much stronger influence on future criminality of the children than did the father's criminality.
TRUE
The findings of the 'twins separated at birth' studies have shown that _____ have/has a significant impact on human behavior, especially regarding criminal behavior.
genetics
The science of determining human disposition based on bumps in the skull was called ____
phrenology