Intro to Criminology ch.13

Apalachin meaning

A gangland convention in 1957 in the small hamlet of Apalachin, New York, that was raided by police.

Assets forfeiture

Laws that require that property of paint or criminal activity of surrender to the state.

Castellammarese Wars

Mafia Wars in New York City in 1929 - 1931 that are believed to have resulted in the formation of the Cosa Nostra.

CIA - mafia link

A secret deal by the CIA to enlist the support of the Mafia to assassinate Cuban premier Fidel Castro.

Commission trials

Charles in New York City, 1983 - 1987, that convicted Cosa Nostra dogs of the members of the Commission.

Continuum model of organized crime

Model that shows organized criminal groups exist along a continuum from non - organized crime to highly organized crime groups.

Ethnic succession theory

The belief that organized crime has been a lot of mobility for a succession of ethnic groups.

Hobbs Act

Hey 19 forties Empire - racketeering act that holds that any interference with interstate commerce is a violation.

Iron law of opium trade

Arnold Trebach's thesis that as soon as one source of heroin supply is shut off, another will emerge to meet the demand.

Kefauver committee

Health congressional hearings in the 1950 that examined labor racketeering by organized crime.

Loan shark

One who illegally lends money at eustress interest rates.

Mafiya

The term for describing the Russian mafia.

Medellin cartel

Was a major Colombian drug trafficking organization.

Mustache Petes

Elderly mafioso from the old country.

Numbers game

An illegal game of betting on numbers.

Organized crime control act

The most powerful legislation ever passed to attack organized crime. It was passed in 1970.

Pizza connection

A Sicilian Mafia group ("called the zips") that was convicted in the late 1980s of running a drug trafficking organization from pizza shop in the United States.

Racketeering

Dishonest practices, particularly in the labor sector.

Rico

Statue of the organized crime Control Act of 1970. It prohibits the use of the proceeds from criminal operations from being used to acquire legitimate operations.

Triads

Chinese organized crime groups.

Yakuza

Japanese organized crime groups. (Literally, good for nothings)

A great deal of information on organized crime comes from which former member?

Joseph Valachi

Organize criminals tend to be bred and high - income, hi - crime areas of large central city.

False

Under the Cosa Nostra model, the caporegime Regina is also known as what?

Captain

Which of the following is not a legitimate source of information on organized crime?

Movies

The largest business of organized crime now is drugs.

True

The concept of organized crime is easy to define.

False

Which of the following statement is a myth associated with street gangs?

We are all violent

_____ Is an example of domestic organized crime.

Hells Angels

Mafia boss, ______ , was also known as the "dapper Don".

John Gotti

The strength of organized crime rest and its economic ideology and rationality.

False

Which organized crime group is considered to be the most powerful international drug trafficking organization in the world?

Colombia's Medellin cartel

Which type of organized crime has the chief goal of psychological gratification rather than monetary gain?

In - group oriented

When we speak of organized crime generally, or criminologists allude to syndicate crime.

True

Labor ________ generally refers to the infiltration of unions to use their influence for personal profit.

Racketeering