Semester 1 Vocab, English 3

ethnicity

(n) characteristic of a group of people who share common traditions, learned behavior, customs, religion, origin, etc. Can be changed.

race

(n) your biological, physical features like skin color, skin tone, eye and hair color. Can not be changed.

nationality

(n) a group of people who share the same history, traditions, and language, and who usually live together in a particular country

provincial

(adj) often used in a disapproving way to suggest that a person has narrow or limited concerns or interests. (n) a person who comes from a place far away from large cities

disparate

(adj) made up of fundamentally different and often unexpected elements

unclassifiable

(adj) unable to be arranged into groups based on ways that they (people or things) are alike

ascetic

(adj/n) having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasure; self-denying

confound

(v) to throw a person into confusion or bewilderment

portent

(n) a sign or warning that something usually bad or unpleasant is about to happen

sharecropper

(n) a farmer especially in the Southern U.S. who raises crops for the owner of a piece of land and is paid a portion of the money from the sale of the crops.

assimilation

(n) to adopt the ways of another culture: to fully become a part of a different society, country, etc.

discerning

(adj) having or showing good judgement or understanding

legacy

(n) a) something (such as property or money) that is received from someone who has died b) something transmitted by or received from an ancestor or predecessor or from the past

totem

(n) an object or symbol (such as an animal or plant) that serves as an emblem of a family or tribe reminding them of their ancestry; also: a usually carved or painted representation of such an object

hedonistic

(adj) the belief that pleasure or happiness is the only or most important goal in life

innocuous

(adj) not likely to give offense or arouse strong feelings or hostility

insularity

(n) not knowing or interested in new or different ideas; having a narrow viewpoint

cacophony

(n) unpleasant, loud sounds

eclectic

(adj) selecting what appears to be best in various doctrines, methods, or styles

anachronistic

(adj) something (such as a word, object, or event) that is mistakenly placed in a time where it does not belong in a story, movie, etc.

equivocate

(v) to use language that can be interpreted in two or more possible ways

diatribe

(n) an angry and usually long speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

quandary

(n) a state of perplexity or doubt; a situation in which you are confused about what to do

iconoclast

(n) a person who criticizes or attacks beliefs and practices that are widely accepted; a person who destroys religious images or opposes their status

iconic

(adj) very famous and well known; an image that is important or impressive because it seems to be a symbol of something

analogy

(n) a comparison between two things based on their being alike in some way

cryptic

(adj) having a hidden or ambiguous meaning; mysterious

sanctity

(n) the quality or state of being holy or sacred

constituents

(n) the people involved in or served by an organization or elected official; one of the parts that forms something

allotment

(n) a portion of something that is assigned or shared; a plot of land rented to an individual for cultivation

perpetrator

(n) one who commits a crime

indictment

(n) a formal charge of a crime, a written accusation

jurisdiction

(n) the right to use an official power to make legal decisions, or the area where this right exists; the power or right to arrest and punish criminals

entrepreneurs

(n) a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so

entitled

(adj) the feeling or believing that you deserve special privileges or treatment

reverent

(adj) showing a lot of respect or admiration

condoned

(v) accept and allow (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) to continue

contingent

(adj) dependent on something that may or may not happen in the future (plus "on"/"upon")

sublimate

(v) to express a desire or feeling by changing it into a form that is socially accpetable

salvage

(v) the act of saving something (such as a building, ship, or cargo) that is in danger of being completely destroyed

abhorred

(v) disliked or hated very much

restitution

(n) the act of giving back something that was lost, stolen, or damaged to its proper owner

sovereignty

(n) complete freedom and power to govern

impasse

(n) a situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement; a deadlock

mitigate

(v) to lessen the effect or severity of something, to make milder

formidable

(adj) inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, or capable; hard to overcome

providentially

(adv) happening just when you need it because of luck or God's involvement

compunctions

(n) a feeling deep regret, usually for some misdeed

contempt

(n) a feeling that someone or something is not worthy of any respect or approval

doctrine

(n) a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a church, political party, or other group

enigma

(n) a person or thing that is mysterious, or difficult to understand

precedent

(n) something done or said that can be used as an example or rule to be followed in the future

impasse

(n) a situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement; a deadlock

mitigate

(v) to lessen the effect or severity of something, to make milder

formidable

(adj) inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable; hard to overcome

providentially

(adv) happening just when you need it because of good luck or God's involvement

compunctions

(n) a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed

contempt

(n) a feeling that someone or something is not worthy of any respect or approval

doctrine

(n) a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a church, political party, or other group.

enigma

(n) a person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand

precedent

(n) something done or said that can be used as an example or rule to be followed in the future