Chapter 13 - Haircoloring

Red, blue, & yellow.

Which of the following are considered the 3 pure colors?

Orange, green, & violet.

When mixing 2 primary colors in varying proportions, the colors produced are:

Yellow.

Mixture of blue with what color produces green?

Teritary.

Colors made by mixing primary colors with their neighboring secondary color in varying proportion's are known as:

Blue-yellow.

Which of the following combinations is not a tertiary color?

Warm or cool colors.

Tone can be expressed by which of the following descriptions?

Existing tone.

Which factor, along with natural pigment and color level, might influence a clients color service?

Tone or base color.

What identifies the warmth or coolness of a color?

Coarse.

Which hair texturemay tend to process the lightly later than intended level

Darker.

Fine hair, which is less resistant, may appear to process and what manner when depositing color?

Porosity of the hair.

Chemical products such as hair colors, lightener, perms, & relaxers affects:

Resistant.

What type of porosity May take longer to absorb coloring?

Extreme porosity.

Condition in which the cuticle is lifted or missing is referred to as:

Compact.

When hair has been identified as having resistant porosity , the cuticle layers are smooth and:

Artificial pigment applied to the hair.

When changing the color of the hair the stylist must keep in mind that the final hair color is a combination of existing pigment and:

Predisposition or patch test.

For any color containing an aniline derivative ingredient, what is required?

Leaves a line of demarcation.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of semi permanent colors?

Semi-permanent molecules are smaller in size.

Why are color molecules able to penetrate the cuticle layer of the hair when he's in semi permanent product versus temporary colors?

Porosity of the hair.

Semi permanent colors are alkaline and generally lasts through several shampoos depending on the:

Lift or lighten existing color.

Demi permanent Colors are not designed to:

Low volume peroxide.

Which of the following statements identifies what Demi permanent colors used to develop the color molecules and aid in the color processing?

Hydrogen peroxide.

Permanent hair colors are mixed with:

Permanent.

Which type of hair colors left the natural pigment and deposit artificial pigment and one process?

Oxidative colors.

Permanent dye containing para-dyes would fall into which color category?

Hair strand swells.

Which of the following statements identifies the action performed by oxidative tints after initial application?

Ammonia.

In a permanent hair color procedure, the small color molecules enter the hair with the aid of an alkalizing agents such as:

30 or 40 volume hydrogen peroxide.

High lift tints are designed to achieve lighter colors and are generally mixed with double amount of:

Bowl & brush.

Cream hair colors are generally mixed with a cream developer and are commonly applied with a:

Hair needs too be pre-lightened.

In order for a toner to be effective, which of the following steps needs to be performed?

Toner.

Which product would be selected to neutralize a brassy gold effect after pre-lightening a clients hair?

Aniline.

Patch test is required with permanent hair color is because they contain which type of derivative?

Violet.

What face toner would be used to produce a neutral blonde on pre-lightened yellow hair?

Filler.

What product would be used to equalize the porosity and deposit a base color on a clients hair?

Replace the hairs missing primary color.

Which result from the following choices were generally be expected when using a filler?

Lighteners.

What products are used to remove and diffuse melanin?

Cause the melanin to break.

Lighteners utilize ingredients such ammonia and peroxide to penetrate the cortex and:

Warm.

If a clients skin tone falls into the yellow, red & orange category it would classified as:

Green & red.

Rachel is planning to use a complementary color scheme for her future salon decor. Which of the choices below would she consider for her complementary scheme?

Blue-based.

Application of which of the following complementary colors categories would help eliminate unwanted brassiness or orange tones from a hair color?

Intensity.

What refers to the brightness or vividness of a color or the strength of the tone?

Blue

Which of the primary colors is considered the darkest?

Level 10.

Which of the following is the lightest hair color level?

Melanosomes.

Melanocytes produce small egg-shaped structures called:

Predominant amount of pheomelanin.

After viewing the cortex of hair under a microscope, red hair color would be determined due to a:

1 level lighter than the desired shade.

When mixing in oxidative color for hair that is 25% - 30% gray, apply a color:

Pre-lighten or pre-soften the hair.

If the hair is more resistant to color, the hair colorist may need to:

Lightness or darkness of the hair.

Level of color shows:

Dark.

Majority of the world population falls into which level of color?

10.

How many stages of
lightening or decolonization exist?

White.

Hair should never be lightened or decolorized to:

Ashy or gray.

If the hair is overlightened a toner may cause the hair to appear:

Amount of natural pigmentation of melanin in the hair.

Which of the following factors would affect the processing time when lightening hair?

Contributing pigment.

Another name for undertone is:

Activator (booster).

What can be mixed w/ a cream on-the-scalp lightener to speed the process?

Oil lightener.

In order to lift 1 or 2 levels of color, which of the following products would be selected?

Double-process blond

Powder lightener without buffering agents & conditioners could NOT be used for which of the following procedures?

Off-the-scalp-lightener.

What product comes in powder form & when mixed with hydrogen peroxide becomes a strong lightening agent?

9

On-the-scalp & off-the-scalp lighteners have a pH level around:

Alkaline compounds.

In order to become active, hydrogen peroxide needs too be mixed w/ ammonia or:

Developer.

Which of the following items is an oxidizing agent used with Demi-permanent & permanent colors, lighteners & toners?

Between 2.5 & 4.5

What is the pH level of hydrogen peroxide, a commonly used developer in hair coloring products?

Higher volume of developer.

What is used to achieve more levels of lift when working w/ lighteners?

Metal.

Which type of mixing bowls may cause peroxide to weaken?

3 years.

What is the shelf life of hydrogen peroxide?

Hair darkens w/ each application.

Metallic dyes are known as progressive dyes because the:

Metallic, compound dyes & vegetable dyes.

Color products that are available, but are not recommended for use are:

Heat from the scalp accelerates processing.

Why does the base area lighten faster when using a mid strand to ends the. See (lightener result) technique?

Free form painting.

Which application technique is used to brush color or lightener directly on the surface of dry, styled hair?

Low lighting.

Special-effects your hair color darker than the natural hair color on selected strands is referred to as:

Weaving / slicing.

Which of the following techniques utilizes a piece of foil or thermal strip that holds lightener or color?

If the effect will be subtle or dramatic.

Amount & density of the strands selected during the cap technique in hair coloring will determine:

Discarded.

After an oxidative color has been used, any leftover color product needs too be:

Result in breakage.

Overlapping lightener during a retouch service could:

Proceed w/ the service.

If redness & swelling were found around the test area when performing a predisposition test, which of the following steps should NOT be taken?

At the crown.

Premliminary strand test should be performed:

Increase processing time.

If the hair does not appear light enough during preliminary strand test, which step should be implemented?

Well lit, preferably w/ windows.

To avoid any false color analysis, be sure the area used for performing the analysis is:

Reflective listening.

Repeating back what a client had said in order to clarify any misunderstanding is called:

After the greeting, prior to performing the service.

When should a cosmetologist ask a client about past color services?

Hair color swatches.

During a client consultation prior to the service, which of the following items could be used to better understand the client specific desires?

Keeping accurate records.

Maintaining on going hair color services and consistent chemical results can be achieved by:

Clean, towel-blotted hair.

Temporary colors should be applied to which of the following hair conditions?

Predisposition test.

Semi-permanent colors that contain an absolute derivative ingredient require a:

Color glazing.

Applying color over previously colored hair to refresh and the color is referred to as:

Base (regrowth) area only.

During a retouch procedure for a lighter result, apply mixture to:

Powder.

What type of lightener is generally used when performing a cap highlighting technique?

Double-process blond

What process involves lightening the hair & then recoloring to the desired tone?

1/8" (.3 cm)

What size partings are used for a double-process blond procedure?

Mix & apply the toner.

In a double process blind procedure, after rinsing the lightener & checking for scalp abrasions you should:

Tint back.

Coloring the hair back to its original color is called a:

Hair color removal technique.

Which of the following methods would be used if a hair color service results in a darker color than the client desires?

Filler.

What would provide an even base from which to work during a tint back procedure?

Color formula was too light.

Which of the following response could be the reason for a color result that is too light?

Henna.

Apply 70% alcohol to the hair strand for 5-7 minutes to remove which of the following products:

Tint to desired color.

Generally following a color removal procedure of the stylist should: