immbilization
aid to healing and return to functional level by reducing or eliminating motion
why would you need immobilization
severe sprain
fracture
correction of contractures (clubfoot)
placement of joint in specific position
scoliosis
dislocation
how long does it take soft tissue to heal
3-6 weeks
how long does it take soft tissue to heal in WB structures
4-6 weeks
how long does it take dislocation/subluxation to heal
3-4 weeks, possibly up to 6
how long does it take fractures to heal
6 weeks, possibly 8 weeks
how long does it take fractures to heal in children
4 weeks
how long does it take ligamentous injuries to heal
5 months
what percent less strength will ligamentous injuries be at after 5 months
20% less strength
hip spica immobilizes
lower trunk and one/both lower extremities
shoulder spice immobilizes
upper torso and upper extremity in abduction
minerva
cast that extends upward along the side and in back of the head and neck
complications of casting
covers infections
tight application
loose application
effects of immobilization on surrounding structures
padding on bony prominences to prevent skin breakdown
what type of exercise technique could the pt use if allowed
isometric